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时间:2020-05-07
《手术切口感染的病原菌分析及护理干预效果分析-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中华医院感染学杂志2014年第24卷第17期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.24No.172014·4329·doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2014—133293论著手术切口感染的病原菌分析及护理干预效果分析吴淑珍,吴先华,潘晓亮,孙慧青(衢州市柯城区人民医院手术室,浙江衢州324000)摘要:目的分析医院手术切口感染患者的病原菌分布及耐药性,并探讨护理干预对减少手术切口感染的影响。方法调查2009—2012年医院2963例手术患者,选取其中220例患者将其随机分为对照组和干预组,各110例;对手术切口感染患者分离的病原菌进行鉴定及药敏分
2、析;对照组采取常规护理措施,干预组在常规护理基础上采取综合护理干预措施,观察两组切口愈合及感染发生情况;采用SPSS15.0软件进行数据处理。结果2009—2012年医院2963例手术患者中256例患者术后发生切口感染,感染率为8.64;送检的983份标本中检出病原菌145株,检出率为14.75,病原菌以大肠埃希菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主,分别占44.83和29.66;护理干预组的手术切口感染率为5.45,常规护理组为13.64,两组感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P3、为59.09、27.27%、13.64,护理干预组甲级愈合率显著性高于护理常规组(P4、nterventionsWUShu—zhen,WUXian—hua,PANXiao—liang,SUNHui—qing(QuzhouKechengDistrictPeoplesHospital,Quzhou,Zejiang324000,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEToexplorethedistributionanddrugresistanceofpathogenscausingsurgicalincisioninfec—tionsandputforwardnursinginterventionssoastoreducetheinc5、idenceofsurgicalincisioninfections.METHODSAtotalof2963patientswhounderwentsurgeryfrom2009to2012wereenrolledinthestudyandrandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandtheinterventiongroup,with110casesineach;thenthepathogensisolatedfromthepa—tientswithsurgicalincisioninfectionswereidentifi6、ed,thedrugsusceptibilitytestingwasperformed,thecontrolgroupwastreatedwiththeconventionalnursing,theinterventiongroupwastreatedwiththecomprehensivenurs—inginterventionsonthebasisoftheconventionalnursing,theincisionhealingandtheincidenceofinfectionswereobservedandcomparedbetweenth7、etwogroups,andthestatisticalanalysiswasperformedwiththeuseofSPSS15.0software.RESULTSOfthe2963patientswhounderwentthesurgeryfrom2009to2012,theincisioninfectionsoccurredin256caseswiththeinfectionrateof8.64.Totally145strainsofpathogenshavebeenisola—tedfrom983submittedspecimenswitht8、hedetectionrateof14.78;theEscherichiacoliandSta
3、为59.09、27.27%、13.64,护理干预组甲级愈合率显著性高于护理常规组(P4、nterventionsWUShu—zhen,WUXian—hua,PANXiao—liang,SUNHui—qing(QuzhouKechengDistrictPeoplesHospital,Quzhou,Zejiang324000,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEToexplorethedistributionanddrugresistanceofpathogenscausingsurgicalincisioninfec—tionsandputforwardnursinginterventionssoastoreducetheinc5、idenceofsurgicalincisioninfections.METHODSAtotalof2963patientswhounderwentsurgeryfrom2009to2012wereenrolledinthestudyandrandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandtheinterventiongroup,with110casesineach;thenthepathogensisolatedfromthepa—tientswithsurgicalincisioninfectionswereidentifi6、ed,thedrugsusceptibilitytestingwasperformed,thecontrolgroupwastreatedwiththeconventionalnursing,theinterventiongroupwastreatedwiththecomprehensivenurs—inginterventionsonthebasisoftheconventionalnursing,theincisionhealingandtheincidenceofinfectionswereobservedandcomparedbetweenth7、etwogroups,andthestatisticalanalysiswasperformedwiththeuseofSPSS15.0software.RESULTSOfthe2963patientswhounderwentthesurgeryfrom2009to2012,theincisioninfectionsoccurredin256caseswiththeinfectionrateof8.64.Totally145strainsofpathogenshavebeenisola—tedfrom983submittedspecimenswitht8、hedetectionrateof14.78;theEscherichiacoliandSta
4、nterventionsWUShu—zhen,WUXian—hua,PANXiao—liang,SUNHui—qing(QuzhouKechengDistrictPeoplesHospital,Quzhou,Zejiang324000,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVEToexplorethedistributionanddrugresistanceofpathogenscausingsurgicalincisioninfec—tionsandputforwardnursinginterventionssoastoreducetheinc
5、idenceofsurgicalincisioninfections.METHODSAtotalof2963patientswhounderwentsurgeryfrom2009to2012wereenrolledinthestudyandrandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandtheinterventiongroup,with110casesineach;thenthepathogensisolatedfromthepa—tientswithsurgicalincisioninfectionswereidentifi
6、ed,thedrugsusceptibilitytestingwasperformed,thecontrolgroupwastreatedwiththeconventionalnursing,theinterventiongroupwastreatedwiththecomprehensivenurs—inginterventionsonthebasisoftheconventionalnursing,theincisionhealingandtheincidenceofinfectionswereobservedandcomparedbetweenth
7、etwogroups,andthestatisticalanalysiswasperformedwiththeuseofSPSS15.0software.RESULTSOfthe2963patientswhounderwentthesurgeryfrom2009to2012,theincisioninfectionsoccurredin256caseswiththeinfectionrateof8.64.Totally145strainsofpathogenshavebeenisola—tedfrom983submittedspecimenswitht
8、hedetectionrateof14.78;theEscherichiacoliandSta
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