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时间:2020-05-02
《剖宫产术孕妇麻醉前后留置导尿管致尿路感染的调查分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中华医院感染学杂志2014年第24卷第3期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.24No.32014·723·doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2014—134111论著剖宫产术孕妇麻醉前后留置导尿管致尿路感染的调查分析沈丽娟,支彩英,刘秀俊,章静(杭州市第一人民医院手术室,浙江杭州310006)摘要:目的对孕妇剖宫产麻醉前后留置导尿管致尿路感染进行对比,从而选择孕妇留置导尿的最佳时期,以降低医院感染率。方法选择2013年1月一3月280例待行剖宫产的孕妇,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各140例,观察组为麻醉前留
2、置导尿管,对照组为麻醉后进行留置导尿管,比较两组剖宫产孕妇留置导尿管后尿道刺激感及感染率。结果观察组140例孕妇留置导尿后发生尿道刺激感有120例,发生率85.71,发生尿路感染者有9例,感染率6.43;对照组140例孕妇留置导尿后发生尿道刺激感有5例,发生率3.57%,发生尿路感染者有3例,感染率2.14。结论对行剖宫产手术的孕妇留置导尿时应选择在麻醉后进行留置,可明显减少孕妇的尿道刺激感,并减少医院感染率。关键词:剖宫产术;麻醉;留置导尿;感染率中图分类号:R691.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1005—4529(20
3、14)03—0723—03ResearchandanalysisonurinaryinfectionscausedbycatheterizatiOnbeforeandafteranesthesiaofcesareanoperationpregnantwomenSHENLi—juan,ZHICai—ying,LIUXiu—jun,ZHANGJing(HangzhouFirstPeopleSHospital,Hangzhou,Z矗ejiang310006,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVETocompareur
4、inaryinfectionscausedbycatheterizationbeforeandafteranesthesiaforcesareanoperationpregnantwomen,inordertOselectthebesttimingofcatheterizationforpregnantwomenandthusreducenosocomialinfectionrates.METHODSAtotalof280casesofpregnantwomenwhoneedcesareanfromJan.tOMar.2
5、013wereselectedandrandomlydividedintotWOgroups,140caseseachforobservationgroupandcontrolgrouprespectively.Intheobservationgroup,urethralcatheterwasindwelledbeforeanesthesia,whilethecontrolgroupafteranesthesia.Theirritationandinfectionratebetweenthetwogroupswereco
6、mparedaftertheurethralcatheterwasindwelled.RESULTSAmong140casesintheobservationgroup,120caseshadurethralirritationafterindwellingurinarycatheter,accountingfor85.71;Atotalof9caseshadurinarytractinfection,theinfectionratewas6.43.Among140casesinthecontrolgroup,5case
7、shadurethralirritationafterindwell—ingurinarycatheter,accountingfor3.57.Atotalof3caseshadurinarytractinfection,theinfectionratewas2.14.CONCLUSIONForpregnantwomenofcaesareanOperation,catheterizationshouldbeindwelledafteranesthesia,whichcansignificantlyreduceurethr
8、alirritationandnosocomialinfectionrates.Keywords:Caesareanoperation;Anesthesia;Indwellingcatheterization;Infectionrate剖宫产手术的孕妇均需术前常规留置导尿管,的风险就越大,所以缩短留置导尿管时间很有必
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