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1、过去分词讲解与练习过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。e.g.:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.(谚语：少说多
2、看）Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二．过分词用在get,have,make的后面。1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"e.g.:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失"e.g.:Ihadmywallet
3、stolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear
4、,listento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.(NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn
5、'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,h
6、ishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。e.g.Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeni
7、ngthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.专项训练1：1.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradio
8、tomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.Youmust
