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《加压螺钉和大转子骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、西部医学2014年8月第26卷第8期MedJWestChina,August2014,Vo1.26,No.8·1041·加压螺钉和大转子骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折余旭辉,张雪珍,余辉映(深圳市宝安区人民医院,广东深圳518101)【摘要】目的探讨加压螺钉和大转子骨瓣在治疗青壮年股骨颈骨折中的临床应用效果方法回顾性分析本院5O例患者的病历资料。观察和比较采用加压螺钉联合大转子骨瓣与单纯加压螺钉治疗在手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、愈合率及股骨头坏死发病率方面的差异。结果观察组手术时间与术中出血量均明显高于对照组,其骨愈合时间显
2、著少于对照组,骨折愈合率达到了100,显著高于对照组的92.5;随访两年后,观察组股骨头坏死发病率为4.0¨O,对照组为16.O0,组间差异有显著性(一5.228,P3、ungadultswithcompressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflapYUXu-hui,ZHANGXue-zhen,YUHui-ying(Bao’nnPeopleHospitalShenzhen518101。Guangdong)[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudyandexplorethetreatmentoffemoralneckfractureinyoungadultswithcompres—sionscrewandgreatertrochanterbonefla4、p.Methods80patientswithfemoralneckfractureinyoungadultstreatedwithcompressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflapwereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Theoperationtime,intraoperativebloodloss,fracturehealingtimeandhealingrateandincidenceoffemoralheadnecrosiswereobserved.ResultsT5、heop—erativetimeandintraoperativebloodlOSSofobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthatofcontrolgroup.Thebonehealingtimeofobservationgroupwassignificantlylessthanthatofcontrolgroup.Thefracturehealingrateofob—servationgroup(100)weresignificantlyhigherthanthatofco6、ntrolgroup(92.5).TheHarrisscoreofthetWOgroupsweresignificantlydifferent.ConclusionItiseffectivetOtreatfemoralneckfractureinyoungadultswitheom—pressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflap.[Keywords]Forcingscrew;Greatertrochanterboneflap;Femoralofneckoffracture青壮年股骨颈骨骨折多7、因暴力外伤所致,其局部别、年龄、受伤至手术时间、手术类型及Garden等一血管损伤严重,骨折端错位程度高,因此骨折愈合难般资料比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性,度大,股骨头坏死发生率高[1]。我们对本院50例青壮见表1。年股骨颈骨折患者进行不同治疗方法的分组对照研1.2方法两组患者术前均接受全面检查,且均符究,现将结果报告如下。合手术指征,均采取连续硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉。观察1资料与方法组:采取两枚空心加压螺钉内固定联合大转子骨瓣转1.1一般资料选取2009年1月~2011年1月期移术。常规消毒、铺巾,取患髋后外侧8、做长10cm左右间在本院骨科住院的50例股骨颈骨折患者为研究对的切口,依次切开外旋诸肌,分离股外侧大小血管,暴象,所有患者经影像学检查均为股骨颈骨折的确诊病露大转子及坐骨神经,探查并确定旋股内侧动脉深支例。将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,观察的大转子支,以骨凿于大转子后
3、ungadultswithcompressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflapYUXu-hui,ZHANGXue-zhen,YUHui-ying(Bao’nnPeopleHospitalShenzhen518101。Guangdong)[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudyandexplorethetreatmentoffemoralneckfractureinyoungadultswithcompres—sionscrewandgreatertrochanterbonefla
4、p.Methods80patientswithfemoralneckfractureinyoungadultstreatedwithcompressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflapwereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Theoperationtime,intraoperativebloodloss,fracturehealingtimeandhealingrateandincidenceoffemoralheadnecrosiswereobserved.ResultsT
5、heop—erativetimeandintraoperativebloodlOSSofobservationgroupweresignificantlyhigherthanthatofcontrolgroup.Thebonehealingtimeofobservationgroupwassignificantlylessthanthatofcontrolgroup.Thefracturehealingrateofob—servationgroup(100)weresignificantlyhigherthanthatofco
6、ntrolgroup(92.5).TheHarrisscoreofthetWOgroupsweresignificantlydifferent.ConclusionItiseffectivetOtreatfemoralneckfractureinyoungadultswitheom—pressionscrewandgreatertrochanterboneflap.[Keywords]Forcingscrew;Greatertrochanterboneflap;Femoralofneckoffracture青壮年股骨颈骨骨折多
7、因暴力外伤所致,其局部别、年龄、受伤至手术时间、手术类型及Garden等一血管损伤严重,骨折端错位程度高,因此骨折愈合难般资料比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性,度大,股骨头坏死发生率高[1]。我们对本院50例青壮见表1。年股骨颈骨折患者进行不同治疗方法的分组对照研1.2方法两组患者术前均接受全面检查,且均符究,现将结果报告如下。合手术指征,均采取连续硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉。观察1资料与方法组:采取两枚空心加压螺钉内固定联合大转子骨瓣转1.1一般资料选取2009年1月~2011年1月期移术。常规消毒、铺巾,取患髋后外侧
8、做长10cm左右间在本院骨科住院的50例股骨颈骨折患者为研究对的切口,依次切开外旋诸肌,分离股外侧大小血管,暴象,所有患者经影像学检查均为股骨颈骨折的确诊病露大转子及坐骨神经,探查并确定旋股内侧动脉深支例。将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,观察的大转子支,以骨凿于大转子后
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