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时间:2020-04-17
《北京市顺义区初中生吸烟行为和烟草知识与大众传媒关系的多因素分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、职业与健康2014年9月第3O卷第17期OccupandHealth,SepL2014,Vo1.30,No.17·论著·北京市顺义区初中生吸烟行为和烟草知识与大众传媒关系的多因素分析Multiplefactoranalysisontherelationshipbetweensmokingbehaviour,tobaccoknowledgeofjuniorhighschoolstudentsandmediainShunyiDistrictofBeijing张艳艳,何朝,李征,赵莹颖,白如冰,乐嘉,王磊,
2、万思阳,石琼ZHANGYan—yah,HEChao,LIZheng,ZHAOYing—ying,BAIRu—bing,LEJia,WANGLei,WANSi一ng,SHIQio~g北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,101300摘要:目的了解北京市顺义区初中生吸烟行为、烟草相关知识与大众传媒之间的关系,为今后有效开展青少年控烟工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,使用全球青少年烟草流行调查问卷对顺义区3所初中学校1528名学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果收回有效问卷1520份,吸烟率为10.9%,其中男生为17
3、.1%,女生为5.0%,差异有统计学意义(x=58.143,P<0.01);从大众传播媒介中或社交活动等场合获得过控烟信息是初中生吸烟行为的保护因素(OR=0.946和0.830);从大众传媒中看到或听到过烟草名称、广告、促销、以及看到有人吸烟的电影/视频等是吸烟的危险因素(OR为1.029—2.140)。结论大众传媒对初中生吸烟行为和烟草知识有重要影响,应建立青少年控烟的综合体系。关键词:吸烟;烟草知识;大众传媒;初中生中国图书资料分类号:R163.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1004—1257(20
4、14)17—2465—03Multiplefactoranalysisontherelationshipbetweensmokingbehaviour-tobaccoknowledgeofjuniorhighschoolstudentsandmediainShunyiDistrictofBeijingZHANGYan-yah,HEChao,LIZheng,ZHAO·ying。BAIRu·bing,LEJia,WANGLei,WANSi一,SHIQiongShunyiCenterforDiseaseCo
5、ntrolandPrevention,Beng,101300-ChinaAbstract:[Objective]Toundemtandtherelationshipbetweensmokingbehavior,tobaccoknowledgeofjuniorhighschoolstudentsandmediainShunyiDistrictofBeijing,provideascientificbasisfortheefectiveimplementationofyouthtobaccocontrol
6、inthefu—ture,[Methods】Usingclustersamplingmethod,1528studentsin3juniorhighschoolsinShunyiDistrictwereinvestigatedwiththeGlobalYouthTobaccoEpidemicSurveyQuestionnaire.[Results]Therewere1520validatedquestionnaires.Thesmokingratewas10.9%-17.1%ofthemalesand
7、5.O%ofthefemalesweresmokers,thediferencewasstatisticallysignificant(x=58.143,P<0.O11.Gettinginformationoftobaccocontrolfrommassmediumandsocialactivitieswastheprotectivefactorofsmokingbe—haviorinjuniorhighschoolstudents(OR=0.946and0.830).Seeingorhearingt
8、hename。advertisementsandsalespromotionoftobaccofrommassmediumandseeingthesmokingimagesonTVorfilmsweretheriskfactorsofsmokingbehavior(ORwas1.029-2.140).[Conclusion】Massmediumcaninfluencesmokingbehaviorandtobaccoknowledgeofjuniorhi
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