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1、Exploretheskillsofreadingandcompletion湖南省历年高考阅读填空题型考察分布设题类型答案特点200520062007200820092010直接信息题文章信息，无需加工421574归纳概括题标题归纳111101段落归纳224231组织信息题段落长句，浓缩信息354204湖南省历年高考阅读填空题型考察分布20114033Let’scometotheNMETof2005Task1:Howtogetthedirectinformation77.By201083.Nuclearfamily84.Workers85.In1989Num
2、berofcitizens65orolder77.By2010By2020By203039million51million65million78._______79.____________Babyboomers’old--growing80._______81.______82.____________83._________________→multigenerationalfamily84._______tocitizens65andolder85.________By20303.5:12:1Title76._________Nuclearfamily
3、WorkersIn1989Task2:howtosummarizemainidea:ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodosoTopic:---ThegrayingoftheUnitedStates.2．判定归纳概括词的方法(1)根据段落主题句的关键词判定概括词。段落主题句多在段首，其次在段尾，偶在段中，因此在读文章时要尤其注意段首尾，宜及时标注主题句。找到主题句后，要善于根据上下文的逻辑关系确认关键词。值得注意的是，有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表
4、达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。例如：文中的信息76.GrayingUSThegrayingoftheUnitedStates____________________________Topic:用作名词用作形容词保留核心词Numberofcitizens65orolder77.By2010By2020By203039million51million65million78._______79______Babyboomers’old--growing80._______81.______82.____________83.___________
5、______→multigenerationalfamily84._______tocitizens65andolder85.________By20303.5:12:1Title76._________NuclearfamilyWorkersIn1989GrayingUS根据句中的关键词“required”判断该空填Requirements，即将原来的动词过去分词形式改为了名词复数形式。1._____PromotehumanrightsandequalityRespecttherights,dignityandcultureofothers再如：Volun
6、teeringisrequiredtopromotehumanrightsandequality,andrespectedtherights,dignity(尊严)andcultureofothersaswell.(2)根据文中信息词判定概括词。howways,tips,methods，solutionswhy,because,resultin,leadto,becausedbyreasons,causesinshort,allinallsummaryreferto,be,becalled,bedefineddefinitiontherefore,thus,
7、so,asaresultresult,conclusionfind,discoverfindingsMainideaofeachpart:Para1:ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingold----phenomenonPara2ThephenomenonismainlyduetoItwillgreatlyaffectthenation’sfamilyandworkforce-----Causes/ReasonsPara3----Effects/Resultstwofacts____________Numberofc
8、itizens65orolder77.By2010B
