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1、TheObjectClause(宾语从句)初三复习课教学设计[教学目标]1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。[教学重点及难点]重点:语序和时态呼应难点:语序和时态呼应[教学策略]交际教学法→合作教学法→任务型教学法[教学步骤]Step1:Warming-up(4mins)LeadtheSstothereviewofObjectClausethroughadailyconversationwiththestudents.设计理念:通过与学生的口语练习
2、引导学生进入本节课的复习内容宾语从句。Step2:Groupwork(10mins)SsarerequiredtogoovertheObjectClausethattheyhavelearnt,andsummarizesomeusagesoftheObjectClauseorally.Then,asummaryiscompletedbyallthestudents.设计理念:本环节通过学生小组讨论,复习原有的宾语从句的知识,并作归纳,通过学生之间的互动与合作,发挥学生的积极性和创造力,有助于在愉快、轻松的氛围下巩固所学知识。1.宾语从
3、句的连接词:①连接词that(在口语中和非正式问题中常被省略),引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。E.g.Shesaid(that)shemissedusverymuch.②特殊疑问句由本身的特殊疑问词连接。E.g.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which…连接副词when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong…③一般疑问句由if/whether作为连接词连接。E.g.Idon’tknowifhewillcome.注意:if和whether在宾语从句中的用法区别:一般情况下,if和whether可以互换
4、,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.②在介词前:Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.2.宾语从句的语序:陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。从句不能含有助动词do,does,did.E.g.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.3.宾语从句的时态呼应:①主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句可
5、用各种时态。②主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句用过去的某个时态。③主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。E.g.Everyoneknewthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Step3:Reading(10mins)Ssaredividedintogroupsandaskedtoreadapassagetofindouttheobjectclauses.设计理念:本环节让学生通过阅读的方式来学习语法,打破常规的沉闷的语法学习方式,更好地掌握宾语从句的结构形式。Reading:Pleasef
6、indouttheobjectclauseofthispassage.DebbieandherfriendAngelawenttosunshineTVstudiosandwatchedaliveTVquizshow.Theythoughtitwassowonderful.Therewastheirexperience.First,thedirectoraskedwhethereveryonewasreadyornot.Debbiewasgladthatshewasnotoneofthecontestants(参赛者).Shethoug
7、htthecontestantsmustfeelnervousatthattime.ButAngelawantedtobeupthere.Suddenly,oneofcontestantsfellforwardacrossthedesk.Debbiesawthisandfeltworriedthatwomanwouldfaint(晕倒).Someonerushedtothewomanandhelpedheraway.Thedirectorhurriedfromthecontrolroomandsaidtheyneededanother
8、contestant.ThedirectoraskedifsomeonewantedtobeonTV.Then,Angelaraisedherhandandwentontothestage.Theaudiencestar