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时间:2018-07-26
《宾语从句讲解教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.Hehelpsthegirl.主语谓语宾语Heknowsthatthegirlisclever.主语谓语宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。一.连接词1.宾语从句为陈述句(肯定句和否定句),常用连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。Iknow(that)heisathome.2.从句为一般疑问句,常用连接词if或whether(是否)。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。Hewantstoknow...Does
2、helikeEnglish?DidhelikeEnglish?Hewantstoknowif/whetherhelikesEnglish.3.从句为特殊疑问句,常用what,when,where,which,who,howmany,howfar,howmuch,how-,等的疑问代、副词作连接词。Canyoutellme...?Wherehashegone?Canyoutellmewherehehasgone?What’syourname?Canyoutellmewhatyournameis?注
3、意:当who/what为主语时,句式为:who/what+谓语+其他Idon’tknowwhoisintheroom.二.语序宾语从句的语序是:陈述语序主句+连接词+从句主语+谓语+宾/其他注意:be动词,助动词,情态动词都不能放在连接词之后(特殊情况:疑问词作主语时除外)Wheredidhego?Canyoutellmewherehewent?Whatisyourname?Canyoutellmewhatyournameis?Whowillhehelp?Idon’tknowwhohewillh
4、elp.特殊情况:Idon’tknowwhowillhelphim.Idon’tknowwhoiswrong.三.判断时态情况:1·主句用一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,从句可用任意时。Iknowheisanhonestboy.IknowhehasgonetoBeijing.Iknowheboughtacarlastmonth.Iamgoingtotellyouthatheboughtacarlastmonth.2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。Hetoldme(that)hewould
5、buyacarthenextmonth.(willbuy)Ididn’tknowwhathe.(isdoing)Hesaidthebus.(leave)(注意:如果主句用过去时,从句是客观真理、自然现象、永恒事实,名言警句或谚语等时,只用一般现在时。)1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth_B_roundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.go宾语从句注意事项1.否定前移,及完成反意问句;在I/Wethink/believe/suppose/gues
6、s/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主/谓保持一致。(注:否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称I.We)我认为他是不对的,是吗?Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?我相信/认为他们还没有完成那项工作Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,__________Hedoesnotbelieveyoucanfly,__________2.宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。 当if解释
7、为“是否”时,其引导的是宾语从句。遵循宾语从句的时态规则。 Hedoesn’tknowifshewillcometomorrow.当if解释为“如果”时,其引导的是条件状语从句。遵循的是“主将从现”的时态规则。Shewillcomeifshehastimetomorrow.3.宾语从句可以改成:疑问词+不定式Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowwhattodo.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?Canyoutellmehowtogett
8、othezoo?4.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。主句+连词+主语+谓语+其他5.主句为一般过去时,从句时态必须与主句时态保持一致。(从句真理性,客观事实除外)()1.CouldyoupleaseusMary’stelephonenumber?A.togiveB.giveC.givingD.togiving()2.Heoftenmakesbigplansthatnever.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.tohappening()3.Canyoupleasetellmew
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