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1、人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote——宾语从句和表语从句适用学科英语适用年级高二适用区域人教版教材课时时长(分钟)1课时/60分钟知识点宾语从句和表语从句教学目标知识:连接词的选择、语序和从句时态方法:精讲精练,结合高考能力:把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作教学重点连接词的选择、语序和从句时态教学难点把宾语从句和表语从句灵活运用于写作教学过程一、课堂导入概念引入Shedoesn’tknow(that)herfatherisseriouslyill.她不知道她父亲病得很严重。CanyoutellmehowIcanget
2、totherailwaystation?你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗?Theproblemiswhentheycangetthere.问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。Theproblemiswhetherwecanreplaceher.问题是我们能否替换她。二、复习预习复习什么是宾语和表语,列举作宾语和表语的词性。三、知识讲解知识点1:宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。Shedoesn’tknow(that)herfatheri
3、sseriouslyill.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?划线部分是宾语从句。【考查点1】宾语从句的引导词连词:that(that常可省略),whether,if代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever副词:when,where,how,why等。SheremindedmethatIhadameetingtoattend.Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.Noneo
4、fusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.【考查点2】宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?【考查点3】宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.2.主句是过去时态,从
5、句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例句:Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【考查点4】it做形式宾语常见句型动词+it+形容词/名词+从句动词+it+介词短语+that…oweittosb.that…把……归功于……takeitforgrantedthat…想当然/认为......是当然的keepitinm
6、indthat…记住......bringittoone’sattention使某人关注......例如:Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。WealltakeitforgrantedthatMilecansucceed.我们都认为米尔能成功。Weshouldalwayskeepitinmindthatnoknowledgegainediseverwasted.我们要记住,没有知识是白学的。知识点2:表语从句的定义:表语从句放在连系动词如:
7、be,look,seem,sound,appear等之后,充当复合句中的表语。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.划线部分是表语从句。【考查点1】表语从句的引导词连词:that(that常可省略),whether,asif,asthough代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever副词:when,where,how,why,because等。The
8、reasonwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.That'sbecause