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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句GrammarLearning---定语从句观察例句(1)1.Thisisapresent(that)hegavemeformybirthday.2.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.3.Thisisthecage(that)Pollylivesin.4.Sheistheperson(that)Imetattheschoolgateyesterday.5.Thetrees(that)wehaveplantedgrowwell.引导定语从句的关系代词that可指代人
2、或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时，可省略。宾语主语宾语宾语宾语观察例句(2)1.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?2.Ihatepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.3.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.5.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.6.Mrs.Smith(whom)youmetyesterdayisafriendofmin
3、e.7.Thisistheboywhosefootballwaslost.8.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass？主语主语主语主语宾语宾语定语定语小结：关系代词who,whom,whose可以指代人，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。做宾语时，可省略。观察例句(3)1.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.3.Thesongs(which)theBeatlessangwerevery
4、popular.4.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofthewords.主语主语宾语主语小结：关系代词which可以指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。that与which的用法区别:1.which可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能.Hehadfailedinmathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.which之前可以有介词,that之前则不能有介词.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunusedtolive.3.that和which都指物时,在4种情
5、况下,只能用that而不能用which.1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时.ThatisallthatIwanttosay.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.TherewaslittlethatIcoulddoforyou.2)当先行词被序数词修饰时.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunk.3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.Thisisthebestf
6、ilmthatIhaveeverseen.4)当先行词thevery,theonly,thejust被等修饰时.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.观察例句(4)1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthePLA.2.Thetimewhentheyhadtoleavefinallyarrived.3.Thisistheplacewheremymotherwasborn.4.DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFang
7、lives?5.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.6.Thereasonwhyhesaidthatisquiteclear.时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语原因状语原因状语小结：关系副词when,where,why可以表示时间，地点，原因，在定语从句中作时间，地点，原因状语。观察例句5:1.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecityinwhichtheylive.2.ThefilmofwhichI’mspeakingistobeshownatthe
