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1、腹膜后隙内容：一、肾二、输尿管三、血管、神经January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG概述腹膜后隙位置：腹后壁腹膜后方。范围：上自膈，下至骶岬，两侧续腹膜外筋膜。向下续盆部的腹膜后间隙。January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.Allright
2、reservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG（一）肾kidney内容：（一）肾的位置和毗邻（二）肾蒂（三）肾的血管（四）肾的被膜January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG一、肾的位置及毗邻肾位于脊柱两侧，腹膜后方，紧贴腹后壁的上部。January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,L
3、anzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG左肾位置：上端平第11胸椎下缘下端平第2腰椎下缘January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG上端平第12胸椎上缘下端平第3腰椎上缘第12肋跨过左肾的中部，右肾的上部。右肾位置：January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,
4、SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG肾门位置：肾门平第一腰椎平面，距正中线约5cm。January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG肾区：竖脊肌外侧缘与第12肋之间的部位称肾区（肋脊角）。在某些肾疾病患者，叩击或触压该区可引起疼痛。January,200
5、7Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG肾的毗邻：两肾后面：膈腰大肌腰方肌腹横肌两肾上端:肾上腺January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG右肾前面邻：肝右叶结肠右曲十二指肠降部January,2007
6、Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG左肾前面邻：胃胰空肠结肠左曲January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG二、肾门、肾蒂肾门：肾的内侧缘中部凹陷，是肾的血管、神经、淋巴管和肾盂出入肾的部位，称肾门。
7、January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG肾蒂renalpedicle：出入肾门的结构合称肾蒂，主要结构肾动脉、肾静脉、肾盂。右侧肾蒂较左侧短。January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFS
8、ONG由前向后依次为：肾静脉、肾动脉、肾盂从上向下依次为：肾动脉、肾静脉、肾盂肾蒂主要结构的排列关系:January,2007Copyright©Depart.Anatomy,SchoolofMedicine,LanzhouUniversity.AllrightreservedbyYPHOUandYFSONG三、肾的被膜肾表面包有三层被膜，由内向外为：纤维囊脂肪囊肾筋膜January,2007Copyright©
