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时间:2020-03-02
《高中英语阅读词义猜测教学设计.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高中英语阅读词义猜测教学设计 课题组黄云云1.定义解释法 有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会用逗号、破折号引出对某一个单词的定义或解释性说明,我们应充分利用这些定义或解释性说明来推测单词或短语的含义。例如: (NMET2004,B篇61题)ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.Butadrug,calledARICEPT,hasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletorelievetheirsymptoms(症状).61.WhatisAIRCEPT?A.AmedicinetocureAlzheime
2、r’s. B.Amedicinetodelaysignsofaging. C.AmedicinetoreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s. D.Amedicinetocurebraindamage.练习:(1)Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.(2)Whatisplagiarism?Itisusingothers’ideasandwordswithoutclearlymentioningwheretheinformationisfrom.2利用举例法 有时,有些文章为了证实或
3、说明某一观点,经常会列举一些例子。我们可以充分利用这些例子来猜测生词的含义。例如: (NMET2001全国,A篇56题)Thelargestplayer——ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentaloffersawidevarietyofchoices——deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavorites.56.Thewords“deluxesedans”,“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedint
4、hetextreferto__________.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers练习:Inthisreadingroom,youcanfindalmostallperiodicalsinChina,suchas:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageinSchool,EnglishLearning orReaders.3利用构词法 英语中有很多单词是通过一定的构词法生成的,如果我们掌握了一定的英语构词法知识,就可以根据构词法来推测文
5、中生词的含义。例如: Carrentals(出租)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.练习:super-supermarketsuperpowermini-minibusmini-marketre-reviewrebuildpost-postliberationpostwar-mentmovementjudgement-lesscarelesshopeless4.语境推断法 英语单词的一个特点是一词多义,一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。离开
6、了一定的语言环境,词汇的意义就难以确定。因此很多词的词义可以根据上下文来推测出来。例如:(NMET2004浙江,B篇61题)Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.“Greenbuilding”means“reducingtheimpact(影响)ofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHol
7、owkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.,said.61.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords“thebuilding”mostprobablyrefersto______________.A.anordinarybuildingB.anenergy-savingbuildingC.agreen-coloredbuildingD.abuildinginWashington,D.C.练习:Wefoundthatbaratlast.Ididn’
8、thavetoaskagain,forthereitwasinbiglettersoverthewindow—StarBar.Thereweresomeirontablesout
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