英语人教版九年级全册中考复习专题：动词的被动语态.ppt

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1、中考复习专题动词的被动语态PassiveVoice考点突破中考导航总结归纳模拟演练课堂小测真题再现◎金中南校郑楷老师考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201220132014201520161.一般现在时的被动语态★★★2.一般过去时的被动语态★★★3.一般将来时的被动语态★★☆4.带情态动词的被动语态★☆☆考情分析：中考导航2011年单选有所考查，2017年考纲不作要求从近五年考查情况来看，被动语态是必考点，每年均考查1题。预测2017年中考考题多以具体的语境为主，出现在单项选择题中，体现对语法知

2、识、语义理解、语言交际能力的综合考查，备考时要熟练掌握考纲要求掌握的3种时态被动语态的构成和用法。考点突破一：被动语态的构成试比较：1.Tomwashestheclotheseveryday.TheclothesarewashedbyTomeveryday.2.Someonestolemybikeyesterday.Mybikewasstolen(bysomeone)yesterday.3.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewcinemasoon.Willanewcinemabebu

3、iltbythegovernmentsoon?英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要提及时会使用到被动语态，由“____________________________________”构成，当需要提及执行者时，其后搭配___________表示“被某人”。be+动词过去分词，即bedonebysb.考点突破二：三种时态的被动语态试填入正确的被动语态：1.Theclassroom___________(clean)everyday.2.Theclassroom_____

4、______(clean)byTomyesterday.3.Theclassroom_____________(clean)byJoetomorrow.→考点归纳：三种时态的被动语态iscleanedwascleanedwillbecleaned带有情态动词的被动语态：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirownchoices.现在完成时的被动语态：Theflowershavebeenwateredsincehecamehome.练习（单项选择）：1.Ourcolle

5、ge____Frenchasasecondlanguagenow.A.areteachingB.istaughtC.taughtD.teaches2.Thesesharedbikes____byworkersinthelocalfactory.A.areproducingB.producesC.areproducedD.produced3.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage____white.A.paintB.paintedC.ispainte

6、dD.arepainted解题技巧1：注意主语和谓语动词的搭配是主动语态还是被动语态。DCD练习（单项填空）：1.Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirls____askedtodohouseworkthanboysintoday’ssociety.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.was2.The32ndOlympics____inTokyoin2020.A.washeldB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld3.Lastyear,Shenzhou-1

7、0____intothespace.Wefeelsoproudofthis.A.weresentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent解题技巧2：注意主语的人称和数，以及时间状语或上下文暗示来综合判断用哪种形式的被动语态。BBD4.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees____aroundthecityeveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.mustbeplanted5.Whenthebabydog_

8、___,itwasveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.werefoundD.willbefound6.Thenewlibrarybuilding____lastweek.(2009广东)A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted易错点：被动语态bedone，现在完成时have/hasdoneDBA动词短语变为被动语态时不可丢掉介词或副词。考点