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ID:49409849
大小:83.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2020-02-06
《词义的扩大和缩小.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、ExpansionofmeaningItisaprocessbywhichawordwhichoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.4types1.SpecialtogeneralManuscript(original)Handwriting(writingbyhandonly)(present)Anyauthor’swritingwhetherwrittenbyhandortypedwithatype-writeroraword-processor.Salary(original)as
2、umofmoneygiventoRomansoldierstoenablethemtobuysalt.(present)fixedpaymentmadebyemployeratregularintervalstoemployees.2.SpecifictoabstractOrdealLegaltrialbyaphysicaltestAsevereortryingexperienceStomachTobeabletodigestAnappetiteforfood3.TechnicaltermstogeneralwordsSyndromeamedicalcondi
3、tionthatischaracterizedbyaparticulargroupofsignsandsymptomsanundesirableconditionthatischaracterizedbyaparticulartypeofactivityorbehavior4.PropernountocommonnounUtopiaabookwrittenbySirThomasMore(1516)describingtheperfectsocietyonanimaginaryislandanimaginaryplaceconsideredtobeperfect
4、oridealNarrowingofmeaningItisaprocessbywhichawordofwidemeaningacquiresanarroworspecializedsense.5typesOriginally,theymean:garage-safeplacespoison-drinkhospital-placesforrestandentertainmentBothextensionandnarrowingofmeaningaretalkingaboutthechangesinconceptual(概念上的)meaning.Nextwe
5、willtalkaboutthechangesinassociative(联想的)meaning.Thankyouandwelcomemypartner!
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