Definition of Translation.ppt

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1、DefinitionofTranslationWEEK2DefinitionofTranslation把已说出或写出的话的意思用另一张言语表达出来的活动。----《中国大百科全书.语言文字卷》翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程和交际工具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经济和文化进步，它的任务时要把原作中包含的现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。----张今DefinitionofTranslation翻译是把具有某一文化背景的发送者用某种语言（文字）所表达的内容尽可能充分地、有效地传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文化背景的接受者。----沈苏儒D

2、efinitionofTranslationTranslatingistheartofrecomposingaworkinanotherlanguagewithoutlosingitsoriginalflavor.----ColumbiaEncyclopediaTranslatingisthereplacementoftextualmaterialinonelanguage(SL)byequivalenttextualmaterialinanotherlanguage(TL).----J.C.CatfordDefinitionofTranslationTranslatingconsistsi

3、nreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.----EugeneA.NidaTotranslateistochangeintoanotherlanguage,retainingasmuchofthesenseasonecan.----SamuelJohnsonDefinitionofTranslationTranslatingisrenderingthemeaningof

4、atextintoanotherlanguageinthewaytheauthorintendedthetext.----PeterNewmarkTranslationisanartthatinvolvesthere-creationofaworkinanotherlanguageforreaderswithadifferentbackground.----MalcolmCowleyDefinitionofTranslationAtranslationistakentobeanytargetlanguageutterancewithispresentedorregardedassuchwit

5、hinthetargetculture,onwhatevergrounds.----GideonTouryDefinitionofTranslationTranslationistheproductionofafunctionaltargettextmaintainingarelationshipwithagivensourcetextthatisspecifiedaccordingtotheintendedordemandedfunctionofthetargettext.----ChristianeNordDefinitionofTranslationTranslationisanext

6、ernallymotivatedindustrialactivity,supportedbyinformationtechnology,whichisdiversifiedinresponsetotheparticularneedsofthisformofcommunication.----JeanSagerItissometimessaidthatthereisnotaskmorecomplexthantranslation—aclaimthatcanbereadilybelievedwhenallthevariablesinvolvedaretakenintoaccount.Transl

7、atorsnotonlyneedstoknowtheirsourcelanguagewell;theymustalsohavethoroughunderstandingofthefieldofknowledgecoveredbythesourcetext,andofanysocial,cultural,oremotionalconnotationsthatneedtobespecifiedinthetarge