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1、RevisionofTheAttributiveClauselistentofourpiecesofmusicwhichpieceofmusicdoyoulikebest?RLCPIlikepopmusicthatIcandancetoIprefersoftandlightmusicthatIcansingalongwithIlikeclassicmusicthathasgreatlyricsIdon'tlikerockmusicthatisnoisy什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从
2、句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:指物:thatwhich指人:who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)1.Thisisa
3、dream________willcometrue2.Thedog_________waslasthasbeenfound3.Thisisthehouse_____isforsalewhich/that作主语.(不能省)which/that作宾语:(可省略)Thisisthemistake______Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters______shewrotetome.Ilostthepen____myfatherboughtme.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定
4、语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Theboy___brokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowtheman___spokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirl____iswateringtheflowersismycousin.who/whom/that作宾语:(可省略)Theman_____hedescribedjustnowisafamouswrite
5、r.Theboy____I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethief____thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结:that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。GUESSINGGAMEIt’saninventionwhich
6、/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyWuChengenIt’stheWallthat/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.补全对话Betty:Oh,look,thereisthenewCoolkidsCD.Tony:___(1)_______?Doyoulikethem?Betty:Oh,yeah.They'remyfavorit
7、eband.Ilikemusic___(2)_thatIcan________(3)_______________Tony:You'rekidding.Ithinkthey'reawful.Iprefermusic___(4)__has__(5)________...music___IcansingalongwithBetty:Ilikesongs__(6)_Ican___(6)________,too.So__________(7)___?Tony:TheLions.Theyalwayshaveiner
8、estinglyrics.方法:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有五种:当先行词是all,any