人教版高中英语语法 The Attributive Clause.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause1Thepersonwho/thathelpedmewasastranger.Thepenthat/whichhechosewasveryexpensive.EverythingthatIdoseemstobewrong..Everyonethatknowsherlikesher.Thebookthat/whichIwantisonthetopshelf.Thecarwhich/thatknockedhimdowndidnotstop.2句子类型简单句并列句复合句含有主句从句名词性从句副词性从句形容词性从句3名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位

2、语从句副词性从句：状语从句形容词性从句：定语从句4定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的主谓结构，由关系词引导，位于先行词之后。可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句关系代词关系副词5关系代词：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语（which,that,who,whom,whose）。关系副词：在从句中作状语（when,where,why）。6Generalusesoftherelativewords（关系词的基本用法）◆Relativepronouns关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose◆Relativeadverbs关系副词us

3、edforthingsoranimalsusedforpersonswhen:where:why:usedfortimeasanadverbialintheclauseusedforplacesasanadverbialintheclauseusedaftertheword“reason”7e.g.Thewomanwho/thatsitsnexttomymotherteachesusmathematics.Thosearenotthegirls（whom）Isawyesterday.Shewasverypleasedwiththepresent（that/which）heboughther.T

4、hisisthebookthatwasgiventome.Shecomplainedtothemanwhosedoghadbittenher.Iwanttospeaktothemanwhosecarwasparkedoutsidemyhouseallday.Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.81.Thetreewasverytall.Heclimbedit.2.Helookedforthegirl.Shewassellingtickets.3.Thisismybrother.HeisgoingtoIndia.4.Theboyismyfriend.Hispi

5、ctureisinthenewspaper.Thetreethat/whichheclimbedwasverytall.Helookedforthegirlwhowassellingtickets.ThisismybrotherwhoisgoingtoIndia.Theboywhosepictureisinthenewspaperismyfriend.Practice:Jointhetwosentencestogether9TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause(限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)Ar

6、estrictiveattributiveclausetellsuswhichparticularthingorpersonismeant.Intheaboveexamplestherestrictiveattributiveclausesanswerthequestions:Whichperson?Whichpen?Whichman?Thepersonwho/thathelpedmewasastranger.Thepen(that)hechosewasveryexpensive.Theman(that/whom)theyelectedwasverypopular.◆Restrictiveat

7、tributiveclauses10Note:(i)Theseclausesarenotmarkedoffbycommas.(ii)Inthefirstexamplewhoorthatmaybeused.(iii)Inthelasttwoexamplesthatorwhommaybeleftout.11◆Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesMyeldestbrothe