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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneis
2、amachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系词先行词Thisisabook.Thecoverisred.Thisisabookwhosecoverisred.Thisisabookthecoverofwhichisred.
3、关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl(whowhomthat)wesawyesterdayisMary.1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词3个作用：1.Thisisthetown.Iwasborninthetown.2.Wewillneverforgettheday.Iwasbornontheday.3.Thisisthereason.Iwaslateforsch
4、oolforthereason.4.Thisisthereason(thatwhich)heexplainedatthemeeting.ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.WewillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.ThisisthereasonwhyforwhichIwaslateforschool.关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾定人人人／物物关系副词的用法关系副
5、词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语Practice1.Theman______________istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather’s.2.Theschool__________________isfamousherehasalonghistory.3.Iliveinthehouse_________windowsfacesouth.4.Hei
6、stheboy________wearewaitingfor.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom5.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.6.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.7.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.whenwherewhy比较下列句子1.Thisisthefactory_____wevisite
7、dyesterday.1.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedlastyear.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwasborn.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherlastyear.WhichthatwherewhenWhichthat只能用that的情况：1先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；2先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,a
8、ny,every,no等修饰时；3先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing时；4先行词既有人,又有物；5由who和which提问的句子；6主句是Therebe结构时.2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。that1.All________wehave
