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1、attributiveclause定语从句JoannaZTranslationEveryearlymorning,thelovelybirdsbegintosingbeautifulsongshappilyonthetallappletreenearLucy’swindow,tryingtomakeupthelazyLucy.Everyearlymorning,thelovelybirdsbegintosingbeautifulsongshappilyonthetallappletreenearLucy’swindow,tryingtomakeupthelazyLucy.每
2、天清晨，可爱的小鸟在露西窗户边的那棵高大的苹果树上开始开心地唱着美妙的歌曲，试图叫醒懒惰的露西。形容词名词介词短语现在分词/过去分词……一个句子？定语！在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why先行词定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Heboughtthecarlastyear.Doyouknowthemanwhobo
3、ughtthecarlastyear?themanHewho指人,在从句中作主语whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.ThegirlherIhavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.thenewspaperItwhich指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Is
4、howedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.theletteritwhich指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ItwaswrittenbyChaiJing.Tomhasborrowedthebook.TomhasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyChaiJing.thebookItthat指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。They’r
5、etalkingabouttheoldman.Iknowhimwell.They’retalkingabouttheoldman(that)Iknowwell.himtheoldman1、先行词是“人”还是“物”；2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词：关系副词：使用它们时我们应该考虑两点：who,whomwhose,which,thatwhen,where,why小结归纳首先，当先行词是“人”时：1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用其次，先行词如果是“物”时：可用关系代词来充当主语或者宾语。who/that；whom/that。w
6、hich/that另外，一些情况一般只用that引导定语从句：当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时；(2)当先行词既有人又有物时；(3)当主句以疑问词who或which开头时。(4)主句是Therebe句型时。(5)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰；(6)当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时；(7)先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时，用that引导。e.g.Heisnolongertheboythatheusedtobe.不用that的情况
7、：1)非限制性定语从句(有逗号);2)关系代词前有介词。3)that/those作先行词或修饰先行词时。Exercise2.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.3.①Whothathascommonsensewilldosuchathing.②Whichisthecarthatyouboughtlastweek?1.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.6.Allthatcanbedo
