高一必修一Grammar定语从句ppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywho

2、iscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy关系代词:that①可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）②前面不能加介词2.which①指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)②前面能加介词3.Who①指人

3、,作主语②前面不能加介词4.whom①指人,宾语(作宾语可省略）②前面能加介词5.Whose可指人，可指物，作定语Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.that/whomThegirlwesawyesterdayisMary.{1Thewomani

4、sateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihavea

5、friend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Thefilmisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Thefilmisab

6、outabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudie

7、sabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosew

8、hosewhoseWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse把下列句子分成两层意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthese