阅读理解-13大纲A-主旨大意（1）教案

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高考英语阅读理解一主旨大意（1）教案（2013大纲,难易度:中等A,8分）［语篇解读］本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。日常工作中大夫往往听不进别人的观点和建议，这一点很糟糕。"我"通过自己的一次经历深深理解了一种工作原理——CRM的重要性，那什么是CRM呢？Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwasluckv:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenvearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon（夕卜科医生）.Ilovedflving.AsIflewbisser,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理），orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions・IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying：Iwassafetvpilot.Hewassobusvbecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss一soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindange匚Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andFveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup".56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves・B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots・D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.B细节理解题。根据第一段的Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知作者认为大夫们总是认为自己什么都知道所以就不听别人的意见，故选B项。作者没有提及大夫们喜欢自己飞行，故排除A项；也没有信息说他们假装成优秀飞行员，故排除C项；文中也找不到作者说大夫很快就学会CRM,故排除D项。57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen・A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatientA细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"WeneedtoputtheIandinggeardownnow!"可知是我在紧要关头勇敢说出自己的建议而挽救了我俩的性命，故选A项。根据该段中的Theattendingdoctorwasflying...hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.可知是我的老板驾驶飞机而不是我，故排除B项；在我的提示下飞机安全着陆了，故排除C项；事情发生在我俩开飞机时而不是老板给病人做手术的时候，故排除D 项。 56.Inthelastparagraph''landinggearup"probablymeans・A.followingflyingrequirementsB.overreactingtodifferentopinionsC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlivesD推理判断题。最后一段作者描述自己在给病人做手术的时候总是鼓励别人发表意见，但有时候他们不愿意说，我还是继续鼓励。这样做是为了某一天有人会让我避免犯下致命的错误，就像当初我提醒我的老板及时放下起落架一样，故选D项。其他三项与该句中的keepmefrom搭配不符合文章要表达的意思。57.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctorB主旨大意题。根据第一段中的butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon以及第二段用自己的一次亲身经历来证明这一点和最后一段我在自己的工作中坚持CRM工作法可知本文的主题是：飞行让我变成了一个更好的大夫。A:CRM:一种让飞行更安全的新方法;C:一个好的飞行员的培养;D:—个由飞行员转变的大夫。这三项都与本文主题无关。［长难句］Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.这就进一步要求大夫们在听到相反观点的时候，不要反应过激。这么做会使得同行们再也不发表他们的观点了。Itfurtherrequiresthat...这进一步要求which引导非限制性定语从句。