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1、高考英语阅读理解一主旨大意（1）教案（2013大纲,难易度:中等A,8分）［语篇解读］本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。日常工作中大夫往往听不进别人的观点和建议，这一点很糟糕。"我"通过自己的一次经历深深理解了一种工作原理——CRM的重要性，那什么是CRM呢？Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwasluckv:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenvearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Idid
2、n'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon（夕卜科医生）.Ilovedflving.AsIflewbisser,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理），orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions・IfirstreadaboutCRM
3、in1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying：Iwassafetvpilot.Hewassobusvbecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss一soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIh
4、adto:Ourliveswereindange匚Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andFveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'to
5、verreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup".56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theyli
6、keflyingbythemselves・B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots・D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.B细节理解题。根据第一段的Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知作者认为大夫们总是认为自己什么都知道所以就不听别人的意见，故选B项。作者没有提及大夫们喜欢自己飞行，故排除A项；也没有信息说他们假装成优秀飞行员，故排除C项；文中也找不到作者说大夫很快就学会CRM,故排除D项。57.Theauthordeepenedhis
7、understandingofthepowerofCRMwhen・A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatientA细节理解题。根据第二段最后的Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"WeneedtoputtheIandinggeardownnow!"可知是我在紧要关头勇
