词汇学模拟试卷1

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1、模拟试卷（1）I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfourchoices.Pleasechoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.（10%）1.Inthewordinternationalists,nationis________.A.rootB.stemC.baseD.root,stem,base2.________isthemostimportantofallcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock.A.ProductivityB.Stab

2、ilityC.CollocabilityD.Allnationalcharacter3.Nonbasicvocabularyincludesallofthefollowingexcept________.A.slangB.Anglo-SaxonwordsC.argotsD.neologisms4.Itisassumedthattheworldhas3000languages,whichcanbegroupedintoroughly_languagefamiliesonthebasisofsimilaritiesintheirbasicwordstock

3、andgrammar.A.200B.300C.400D.5005.ThefollowinglanguagesallbelongtotheEasternsetexcept________.A.Balto-SlavicB.Indo-IranianC.ArmenianD.Italic6.IntheEasternset,Armenianand________arethesolemodernlanguagesinthetworespectivefamilies.A.AlbanianB.RussianC.SlovenianD.Lithuanian7.Themini

4、malmeaningfulunitsinalanguageareknownas__________.A.wordsB.allomorphsC.morphemesD.morphs8.The________are"actualspoken,minimalcarriersofmeaning".A.morphsB.allomorphsC.morphemesD.allophones9.Morphemesare_____units,whicharerealizedinspeechbydiscreteunitsknownas________.A.concrete;a

5、llomorphsB.abstract;morphsC.abstract;lexemesD.concrete;morphs10.30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_________.A.compoundingB.affixationC.conversionD.shortening11.Theprefixesmal-inmaltreat,mis-inmisleadingandpseudo-inpseudo-scientificare________prefixes.A

6、.negativeB.reversativeC.pejorativeD.locative12.Awordisthecombinationof________and________.A.spelling,soundB.form,meaningC.spelling,meaningD.sound,meaning13.Byformwereferto________.A.itssymbolsB.itsspellingC.itspronunciationD.bothitspronunciationandspelling14.Referenceistherelati

7、onshipbetweenlanguageand________.A.theworldB.theconceptC.thesenseD.themotivation15.Allofthefollowingaresenserelationsexcept________.A.polysemyB.ameliorationC.homonymyD.antonymy16.________isacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguagesbecausethemajorityofwordshavemorethanonemeaning

8、.A.HyponymyB.SynonymyC.PolysemyD.Homonymy17.Whi