欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:462097
大小:41.50 KB
页数:6页
时间:2017-08-05
《中国农村信息化面临的挑战【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译ChallengesforruralinformatizationinChinaMaterialSource:RuralInformatizationinChinaAuthor:AsheetaBhavnaniLackofacoherentstrategyLackinformatizationinChinalacksanoverallstrategyandintegratedapproach.Thisisnotsurprisinggiventhecountry’ssizeanddiversityandtheneedtoinvolvemanystakeholders.Totheirc
2、redit,manyministriesandprovinceshavetakenownershipoftheinformatizationagendaandinitiatedtheirownprograms.But,lackingacoherentstrategyandcoordinationmechanismsatthenationalandprovinciallevels,theseprogramsdonotbenefitfromanoverallsenseofprioritiesandthusoptimalallocationofresources.Therearenomecha
3、nismstoensurecomplementaritiesandbuildonthecomparativeadvantagesamongthevariousministries.Lackingacoherentstrategy,centrallyfundedprogramsdonottakeintoaccountthediversegeographicandsocioeconomicconditionsofruralChina.Varyinggeographicconditionsinruralareasposeachallengetouniformstandardsandregion
4、alprograms.Thusitisimportanttosegmenttheruralmarketandtakedifferentimplementationapproachesforeach.Forexample,thefrontierofprivateinvestmentcoverssegments-suchasurbanhigh-andmedium-income,andincreasinglyruralhighandmedium-income-thatcouldbeattractiveforprivateinvestmentorinnovativeprivate-private
5、partnerships.Atthesametime,anationalstrategyneedstodirectpublicresourcestofinanciallylessviableandlessattractiveruralandnear-rurallow-incomesegments,wherelowpopulationdensity,nonexistentinfrastructure,andlowliteracymaynotresultinfinanciallysustainableprojects.Weakcoordinationacrossministriesandin
6、tegrationattheprovinciallevelGivenChina’sscale,diversity,andmultiplicityofstakeholders,challengesofduplicationsandinconsistenciesareboundtoarise.Butthephenomenonofeachministryoreachprovincedoingthingsitsownwayhasledtoduplicatedeffortsandwastedresources.Redundantinvestmentsandscatteredresourcesrai
7、seseriousproblemsofaffordability,sustainability,andscalability.Nopolicyandinstitutionalmechanismsareinplacetoraiseawareness,overcomeinterdepartmentalrivalries,andfosterclosecoordinationandcollaborationatanyadministrati
此文档下载收益归作者所有