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1、专业八级1998/2006/2007/2009年英译汉IdeashavecrossedtheAtlanticasfreelyasmenandmerchandise,thoughsometimesmoreslowly.WhenIrefertoAmericanhabit,thoughts,etc,Iintendsomesortofqualificationtoprecedetheword,forfrequentlythedifferencebetweenAmericaandEurope(especiallyEngland)willbeoneofdegree,so
2、metimesonlyofasmalldegree.Theamountofdivergenceisasubtleaffair,liabletoperplextheEnglishmanwhenhelooksatAmerica.Heislookingatacountrywhichinimportantsensesgrewoutofhisown,whichinseveralwaysstillresembleshisown—andwhichisyetaforeigncountry.Thereareoddoverlappingsandabruptunfamiliari
3、ties;kinshipyieldtoasuddenalienation,aswhenwehailapersonacrossthestreet,onlytodiscoverfromhisblankresponsethatwehavemistakenastrangerforafriend.LikelytodoorbesomethingIdeashavecrossedtheAtlanticasfreelyasmenandmerchandise,thoughsometimesmoreslowly.WhenIrefertoAmericanhabit,thoughts
4、,etc,Iintendsomesortofqualificationtoprecedetheword,forfrequentlythedifferencebetweenAmericaandEurope(especiallyEngland)willbeoneofdegree,sometimesonlyofasmalldegree.Theamountofdivergenceisasubtleaffair,liabletoperplextheEnglishmanwhenhelooksatAmerica.在大西洋两岸,思想如同人员和商品一样自由地往来,虽然有时是以
5、更慢一些的节拍。提及美国式的习惯和思想等,我希望在“美国式的”这个词前面加上某种限定语,因为美国与欧洲(尤其是英国)之间的差异往往只是某种程度上的差异,有时仅仅是在很小的程度上。分歧的程度是微妙的,可能会使一个英国人在观察美国时感到困惑不解。Heislookingatacountrywhichinimportantsensesgrewoutofhisown,whichinseveralwaysstillresembleshisown—andwhichisyetaforeigncountry.Thereareoddoverlappingsandabruptun
6、familiarities;kinshipyieldtoasuddenalienation,aswhenwehailapersonacrossthestreet,onlytodiscoverfromhisblankresponsethatwehavemistakenastrangerforafriend.他眼中的这个国家,在重要的意义上,诞生于他自己的国家,在有些方面,仍然与他自己的国家相似——然而,他仍时常感到自己身处异国。有奇怪的交替重叠感,也有突兀的陌生感,亲缘关系让位于一种突如其来的疏离感,如同当我们高声向街道对面的一个人打招呼,从他漠然的反应中,我
7、们发现自己错把陌生人当作了朋友。...Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tears,andsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisourpolicy?Isayitistowagewarbyland,sea,andair.WarwithallourmightandwithallthestrengthGodhasgivenus,andtowag
8、ewaragainstamonstroustyran