英语医嘱_临床医学_医药卫生_专业资料

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1、•Admit/transferto［收入(转入)］•Resident/attending!住院(主诊)医师］•condition［病情］Acritical(lmminenee)［病危］Aunstable［不稳定］▲stable］稳定］Ageneral(fair)［—般］•emergent［急诊］•Diagnosis］诊断］•Diet［饮食］Afull(home)diet［普食］▲liquid(semi-liquid)diet［流汁(半流汁)饮食］▲softdiet［软食］Alowsaltandlowfatdiet［低盐低脂饮食］Asalt-freediet［无盐饮食］▲lowpurin

2、ediet［低卩票吟饮食］▲low(non)-residuediet［少(无)渣饮食］Alightdiet［清淡饮食］Ahighcaloricdiet［高热量饮食］▲highprotein(protein-rich)diet［高蛋白饮食］▲diabeticdiet［糖尿病饮食］Anephriticdiet［肾炎饮食］▲nasalfeeding［鼻饲］Afasting(NPO,nothingbymouth)［禁食］▲NPOfor5hours［禁食5小吋］Amealstandard［伙食标准］•activity［活动］▲absoluterest［绝对卧床休息］Astayonthebed(y

3、estinbed)［卧床休息］▲Adlib［随意活动］▲Intheward［病房内活动］•vitalsigns［生命体征］•Qshift(q.6h)［每班(每6小时)一次］•immoblization［制动］•pressedbysandbag［沙袋压迫］•I/O(intakeandoutput)［记出入量］•N/A(non-apply)［不需要］•parameter:EKG(Bp,SaO2)monitor［其他：心电图(血压，氧饱和度)监护］•allergies［过敏］•NKA(non-knownallergies)［无已知的过敏反应］•patientidentification［病人

4、身份］•4thfloor,room5,bed2(405-2)［4楼5号房2床］•Med.Rec#［病历号］•ongeneralroutine［护理常规］•ongradeI(II,III)nuringcare［l(I、III)级护理］•morning(evening)care［晨间(夜间)护理］•bedsorecare［褥疮护理］•mouth(oral)care［口腔护理］•CPT(chestphysicaltreatment)［胸部物理治疗］•02inhalation(2-4L/min)［吸氧(2-4升/分)］•alcoholspongebath［酒精擦浴］•cold(hot)comp

5、ress［冷(热)敷］•wet(hydropathic)compressbyMgS04［用硫酸镁湿敷］•changepositionXqh［每小时更换一次体位］•gastriclavagewithwater［用清水洗胃］•bladderirrigation［膀胱冲洗］•underwatersealdrainageofthorax［胸腔水封瓶引流］•Gldecompression［胃肠减压］・keepwarm［保温］・lowertemperaturebyice-cap［冰帽降温］•keepbowelsopen［保持人便通畅］•keeptheairwayopen［保持气道通畅］•reten

6、tioncatheterizationf留置导尿］•preventfrombedsore［预防褥疮］•onbedsideisolation［床边隔离］•P.Psitzbath［高猛酸钾液坐浴］•raisingthehead(foot)ofthebed［抬高床头(尾)］•pencillin(procaine,iodine)skintest［青霉素(普鲁卡因，碘)皮试］•intubateandventilatorsupport［气管插管及呼吸机支持］•cleaning(retention)enama［清洁(保留)灌肠］•soapsuds(saline)enama［肥皂水(盐水)灌肠］•in

7、tradermalinjection［皮内注射］•subcutaneous(hypodermic)injection［皮下注射］•intramuscularinjection(i.m)［肌肉注射］•intravenousinjection(i.v)［静脉注射］•intravenousdrip(ivgtt)［静脉滴入］•intraarterialinjection［动脉注射］•intraarticularinjection［关节内注射］•intr