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1、CAC/RCP51-2003Page1of8CODEOFPRACTICEFORTHEPREVENTIONANDREDUCTIONOFMYCOTOXINCONTAMINATIONINCEREALS,INCLUDINGANNEXESONOCHRATOXINA,ZEARALENONE,FUMONISINSANDTRICOTHECENESCAC/RCP51-20031.Thecompleteeliminationofmycotoxincontaminatedcommoditiesisnotachievableatthistime.Theelaborationand
2、acceptanceofaGeneralCodeofPracticebyCodexwillprovideuniformguidanceforallcountriestoconsiderinattemptingtocontrolandmanagecontaminationbyvariousmycotoxins.InorderforthisCodeofPracticetobeeffective,itwillbenecessaryfortheproducersineachcountrytoconsiderthegeneralprinciplesgiveninth
3、eCode,takingintoaccounttheirlocalcrops,climate,andagronomicpractices,beforeattemptingtoimplementprovisionsintheCode.Itisimportantforproducerstorealizethatgoodagriculturalpractices(GAP)representtheprimarylineofdefenseagainstcontaminationofcerealswithmycotoxins,followedbytheimplemen
4、tationofgoodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)duringthehandling,storage,processing,anddistributionofcerealsforhumanfoodandanimalfeed.2.Therecommendationsforthereductionofmycotoxinsincerealsaredividedintotwoparts:recommendedpracticesbasedonGoodAgriculturalPractice(GAP)andGoodManufacturing
5、Practice(GMP);acomplementarymanagementsystemtoconsiderinthefutureisHazardAnalysisCriticalControlPoint(HACCP)principles.3.ThisGeneralCodeofPracticecontainsgeneralprinciplesforthereductionofvariousmycotoxinsincerealsthatshouldbesanctionedbynationalauthorities.Nationalauthoritiesshou
6、ldeducateproducersregardingtheenvironmentalfactorsthatpromoteinfection,growthandtoxinproductionincerealcropsatthefarmlevel.Emphasisshouldbeplacedonthefactthattheplanting,preharvestandpostharveststrategiesforaparticularcropwilldependontheclimaticconditionsofthatparticularyear,takin
7、gintoaccountthelocalcrops,andtraditionalproductionconditionsforthatparticularcountryorregion.Thereisneedtodevelopquick,affordableandaccuratetestkitsandassociatedsamplingplansthatwillallowtestingofgrainshipmentswithoutunduedisruptionofoperations.Proceduresshouldbeinplacetoproperlyh
8、andle,throughsegregation,recondit