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1、DifferencesofThinkingModeBetweenEnglishandChineseandItsEmbodiesonLanguage——LinJiarong2010InternationalPublicLawStudentStudentNo.:2010101060125Sept27.20101、GeneralizationThinkingisthesouloflanguage,andlanguageisthecarrierofthinking.Differentculturesresultindifferentmodesofthinking.Thereis
2、noexceptionbetweenChineseandEnglish.Chinesethinkingmodeisalwaysvisualandperceptual,whileEnglishthinkingmodeisgenerallyanalyticalandlogical.Thisdifferencesaremainlyembodiedintheuseofwords,sentencepatterns,textandotheraspects.ChineseEnglishThinkingModeComprehensiveness;Directness;Dialectic
3、sIndividualism;Analysis;RationalismExpressionWayFigurativeness;Fuzziness;Hypostasis;Integrity;SubjectiveAbstractness;Accuracy;Parataxis;Analysis;Objective2、DifferenceintheExpressionLexicalchoice&useChineseImagerythinkingEnglishAbstractthinkingE.g.ExtensiveuseofabstractnounsinEnglishe.g.“
4、-ness”“-tion”“-sion”“-hood”correctnessindustrializationillusionchildhood(正确性)（现代化）（幻觉）（童年）ContrastdisintegrationVs土崩瓦解perfectharmonlyVs水乳交融gothroughfireandwaterVs赴汤蹈火Theuseofverb,nounandprepositionChinesemostlyusevisualanddynamicverbEnglishmostlyuseabstractnoun,prepositionetc.E.g.有志者，事竟成
5、。Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.E.g.E.g.他能吃能睡。(dynamicverb)Heisagoodsleeperandeater.(noun)他邀请我参加了她上周的生日宴会。(verb)Iwasinvitedtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.(preposition)TheuseinrhetoricChineseFuzzy,withstrongemotionEnglishAccurate,objective片名中文翻译：《碧血黄沙》EnglishstressaccuracyE.g.“说”——snap（厉声说）,spl
6、utter（语无伦次地说）,snarl（咆哮；怒骂）,scream（尖叫）,shout（呼喊）,grunt（咕哝）,whisper（低声说出）“笑”——laugh（笑）,smile（微笑）,giggle（咯咯地笑），sneer（嘲笑，冷笑）3、DifferenceinSentencestructureDifferencesinwordorderChineseHolisticthinking(wholepart,bigsmall)EnglishAnalyticthinking(partwhole,smallbig)TheorderofChineseandEnglishna
7、meChinesename:familyname+name（familytoindividual）e.g.胡锦涛;温家宝Englishname:name+familyname(individualtofamily)e.g.Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)BillGate（比尔·盖茨）AddressWritinge.g.福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里34号601室Room601,No.34LongChangLi,Xiamen,Fujian4、ConclusionWeneedunderstandthedifferencesbetween
