Chapter7 Infancy –Socioemotional Develop

《Chapter7 Infancy –Socioemotional Develop》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Chapter7Infancy–SocioemotionalDevelopmentAttachmentBondsThatEndureWhatIsMeantbyAttachment?Enduringemotionaltiebetweenoneanimal/personandanotherspecificindividual(Ainsworth,1989)SeparationanxietyExperiencedbyinfantwhencontactcannotbemaintainedwithcaregiverAttachmentisassessedbyStrangeSituation(Ai

2、nsworth)Figure7.1TheStrangeSituationPatternsofAttachmentSecureattachmentMildlyprotestmother’sdeparture,seekinteractionuponherreturnandareeasilycomfortedbyherAvoidantattachmentLeastdistressedbymothers’departure,ignoremotheruponherreturnAmbivalent/resistantattachmentShowseveredistresswhenmotherlea

3、vesandambivalenceuponherreturn,clingingandpushingawaytheirmotherDisorganized/disorientedattachmentDazed,confused,ordisorientedSecureAttachmentSecurelyattachedinfantsandtoddlersHappier,moresociable,morecooperativeUsemotherassecurebaseforexplorationHavelongerattentionspans,arelessimpulsive,andbett

4、erproblemsolversAt5and6,arebetterliked,morecompetent,lessaggressiveandhavefewerbehavioralproblemsRolesoftheParentsintheFormationAttachmentHigh-qualitycarecontributestosecurityIntergenerationaltransmissionofattachmentParentalsupportservicesmaycontributetosecureattachmentSiblingsdevelopsimilaratt

5、achmentrelationshipswiththeirmotherInfant’stemperamentandcaregivers’behaviorbothcontributetoattachmentRolesoftheParentsintheFormationAttachmentWhatdeterminesaninfants’attachmenttotheirfather?QualityofthetimethefatherspendswiththebabyAmountofaffectionateinteractionbetweenfatherandinfantStability

6、ofAttachmentWhencaregivingremainsconstant–attachmentpersistsWhencaregivingchanges–attachmentcanchangeEarlyattachmentpatternstendtoendureevenintoadulthoodTheoriesofAttachmentCognitiveViewofAttachmentInfantmustdevelopobjectpermanencepriortoformingattachmentBehavioralViewofAttachmentCaregiverbecome

7、saconditionedreinforcerPsychoanalyticViewsofAttachmentCaregiversatisfiesinfant’sneeds(food–trust)Harlows’ViewofAttachmentContactcomfortiskeytoattachmentHowDoDifferentTheoristsEmphasizeNatureorNurtureinTheirExplanationoftheDe