ch06_Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddler

《ch06_Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddler》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、DevelopmentThroughtheLifespanChapter6EmotionalandSocialDevelopmentinInfancyandToddlerhoodThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:Anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwork;Preparationofany

2、derivativework,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;Anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.Copyright©Allyn&Bacon2007PsychosocialStagesDuringInfancyandToddlerhoodAgeErikson’sStageNeededfromCaregiversFirstYearBasicTrustversusMistrustResponsivenessSecondYearAutonom

3、yversusShameandDoubtSuitableguidanceReasonablechoicesCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007FirstAppearanceofBasicEmotionsHappinessSmile–frombirthSocialsmile–6-10weeksLaugh–3–4monthsAngerGeneraldistress–frombirthAnger–4–6monthsFearFirstfears–2ndhalfoffirstyearStrangerAnxiety–8–12monthsCo

4、pyright©Allyn&Bacon2007UnderstandingEmotionsofOthersEmotionalContagionEarlyinfancyRecognizeOther’sFacialExpressions4-5monthsSocialReferencingByoneyearCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007SocialReferencingRelyingonanotherperson’semotionalreactiontoappraiseanuncertainsituationCaregiversc

5、anusetoteachchildrenhowtoreactCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007Self-ConsciousEmotionsShameEmbarrassmentGuiltEnvyPrideEmergemiddleofsecondyearChildrenbecomeawareofselfasseparateanduniqueRequireadultinstructionaboutwhentofeeltheseemotionsCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007EmotionalSelf-Regulati

6、onAdjustingownstateofemotionalintensityRequireseffortfulcontrolGrowsoverfirstyear,withbraindevelopmentCaregiverscontributetochild’sself-regulationstyleCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007TemperamentReactivity:SpeedandintensityofEmotionalarousalAttentionMotoractivitySelf-regulation:Stra

7、tegiesthatmodifyreactivityCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007StructureofTemperamentEasy–40%Difficult–10%Slow-to-warm-up–15%Unclassified–35%Copyright©Allyn&Bacon2007BiologicalBasisforTemperamentInhibited,ShyReactnegatively,withdrawfromnewstimuliHighheartrates,stresshormones&stresssymp

8、tomsHigherrighthemispherefrontalcortexactivityUninhibited,SociableReactposi