最新ch05_Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood教学讲义PPT.ppt

《最新ch05_Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood教学讲义PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ch05_CognitiveDevelopmentinInfancyandToddlerhoodPiaget’sTheory:SchemesPsychologicalstructuresOrganizedwaysofmakingsenseofexperienceChangewithageAction-basedsensorimotorpatternsLatermoveto“thinkingbeforeacting”pattern–creativeanddeliberateCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007BuildingSchemesAdapta

2、tionBuildingschemesthroughdirectinteractionwithenvironmentAssimilationUsingcurrentschemestointerpretexternalworldAccommodationAdjustingoldschemesandcreatingnewonestobetterfitenvironmentCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007ObjectPermanenceUnderstandingthatobjectscontinuetoexistwhenoutofsightAccor

3、dingtoPiaget,developsinSubstage4Notyetcomplete:A-not-BsearcherrorCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007MentalRepresentationsInternal,mentaldepictionsofobjects,people,events,informationCanmanipulatewithmindAllowdeferredimitationandmake-believeplayCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007ViolationofExpectationsMet

4、hodCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007DeferredImitationPiaget:Developsabout18monthsNewerresearch:6weeks–facialimitation6–9months–copyactionswithobjects12–14months–imitaterationally18months–imitateintended,butnotcompleted,actionsCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007EvaluationoftheSensorimotorStageDevelopw

5、henPiagetsuggestedObjectsearchA-not-BMake-believeplayDevelopearlierthanPiagetsuggestedObjectpermanenceDeferredimitationCategorizationProblemsolvingbyanalogySomesuggestinfantsarebornwithcoreknowledgeinseveraldomainsofthoughtCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007CoreKnowledgePerspectiveBornwithinna

6、te,special-purposeknowledgesystemsCoredomainsofthoughtCoredomainsallowquickgraspofrelatedinformationSupportrapidearlydevelopmentCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007SuggestedDomainsofCoreKnowledgeLinguisticPsychologicalPhysicalNumericalCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007TestingBabies’NumericalKnowledgeC

7、opyright©Allyn&Bacon2007Infants’NumericalKnowledgeInfantsmaybeableto:Discriminatequantitiesupto3DosimplearithmeticFindingsarecontroversialCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007StoreModelofInformationProcessingCopyright©Allyn&Bacon2007Information-ProcessingImprovementsAttentionEfficiency,abilityt

8、oshiftfocusi