OSCAR WILDE:the philosophy of art

OSCAR WILDE:the philosophy of art

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时间:2019-09-18

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1、OSCARWILDE:THEPHILOSOPHYOFBEAUTYby:LeonardCresswellInglebyThefollowingessaywasoriginallypublishedinOscarWilde.LeonardCresswellIngleby.London:T.WernerLaurie,1907.THEgreatestclaimthatOscarWildemadeforhimselfwasthathewasahighpriestofaesthetics,thathehadanew

2、messageconcerningtherelationsofbeautyandtheworshipofbeautytolifeandart,tolifeandtomoralstogivetotheworld.Thisclaimwasoneinwhichtothelasthepatheticallybelieved.Hewasabsolutelycertaininhisownmindthatthiswashisvocation.Heelaboratedasortofphilosophyofbeautyw

3、hichnotonlypleasedandsatisfiedhimself,butfoundverymanyadherents,andbecamethedogmaofaschool.EveninThislastwork,"DeProfundis,"writteninthemiddleofhisdegradationandmisery,hestillbelievesthatitisbyartthathewillbeabletoregeneratehisspirit.Hesaidthathewoulddos

4、uchworkinthefuture,wouldbuildbeautifulthingsoutofhissufferings,thathemightcryintriumph"Yes!Thisisjustwheretheartisticlifeleadsaman."WeallknowwheretheartisticlifedidleadOscarWildeuponhisreleasefromprison.ItledhimtoanobscurequarterofPariswherehedraggedoutt

5、heshortremainderofanunhappylife,havingwrittennothingsave"TheBalladofReadingGaol,"andbecomingmoreandmorelosttofineraspirations.Yet,nevertheless,thisaestheticphilosophyofWilde'sformsoneofthemostimportantpartsofhiswritings,andofhisattitudetowardslife.Itmust

6、,therefore,becarefullyconsideredinanystudyofthemanandhiswork.Firstofall,letusinquire,whatareaesthetics?Donotletanyonewhohasnotgivenhisattentiontothesubjectimaginethatthe"aestheticism,"whichbecameknownasthehallmarkofabandofpeopleledbyOscarWildewhocommitte

7、dmanywhimsicalextravagances,andwhowerecaricaturedinMr.Gilbert's"Patience,"hasanyrelationwhatevertothescienceofaesthetics.EventoOscarWildeaestheticism,asithasbeenpopularlycalled,wasonlythebeginningofanaestheticphilosophywhichhesummedupfinallymuchlaterin"I

8、ntentions,"the"PoemsinProse,"and"TheSoulofManunderSocialism."Byaestheticsismeantatheoryofthebeautifulasexhibitedinworksofart.Thatistosay,aestheticsconsideredonitsobjectivesidehastoinvestigate,first,afunctionofartingenerala

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