专升本函授现代语言学作业答案

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1、现代语言学作业答案16级英语高燕I.Multiplechoice.5.B6.Cll.D12.A1.C2.A3.C4.B7.D&A9.B10.CII.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.l.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T11.F12.T13.T14.F15.F16.F17.T18.TIII.Definefollowingterms.1.MaximalOnsetPrinciple2.Componentialanalys

2、isComponentialanalysisisanalyzinglexicalitemsintoasetofsemanticfeaturesorsemanticcomponentswhichmaybeuniversal.CAisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.Itbelievesthatthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemantic

3、features.3.LinguaFrancaLinguafranca:Alinguafranca(orworkinglanguage,bridgelanguage,vehicularlanguage)isalanguagesystematicallyusedtomakecommunicationpossiblebetweenpeoplenotsharingamothertongue,inparticularwhenitisathirdlanguage,distinctfrombothmothertong

4、ues..4.IndirectspeechactIndirectspeechactisanotionintroducedbySearles.Accordingtohim,inindirectspeechactsthespeakercommunicatestothehearermorethanheactuallysaysbywayofrelyingontheirmutuallysharedbackgroundinformation,bothlinguisticandnonlinguistic,togethe

5、rwiththegeneralpowersofrationalityandinferenceonthepartoftheheare匚5.DiphthongAdiphthongisasingle-syllablevowelsoundinwhichthebeginningofthesoundisdifferentfromtheendsound一thatis,thesoundglidesfromonevowelsoundtoanother.Forthisreason,diphthongsareoftenrefe

6、rredtoasglidingvowels.ThereareeightvowelsoundsinAmericanEnglishthataregenerallyagreeduponasbeingdiphthongs.6.CreoleCreole:Acreolelanguage,orsimplycreole,isastablenaturallanguagethathasdevelopedfromapidgin(i.e.asimplifiedlanguageorsimplifiedmixtureoflangua

7、gesusedbynon-nativespeakers)becomingnativizedbychildrenastheirfirstlanguage,withtheaccompanyingeffectofafullydevelopedvocabularyandsystemofgramma匚1.AphasiaAphasiaisanacquiredlanguagedisorderinwhichthereisanimpairmentofanylanguagemodality.Thismayincludedif

8、ficultyinproducingorcomprehendingspokenorwrittenlanguage.•8.LocutionaryactLocutionaryact:Inlinguisticsandthephilosophyofmind,alocutionaryactistheperformanceofanutterance,andhenceofaspeechact.Thetermequallyreferstoth