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1、Chapter3NounsTeachingAimshelptheSstohaveanunderstandingabouthownounsareusedintheEnglishlanguagehelptheSstobeclearaboutthepluralformandthepossessiveformofnounsTeachingPointsthepluralformofnounsinEnglishThepossessiveformofnounsinEnglish1.classificationofnouns2.numberformsofnouns3.part
2、itives3.possessiveformofnouns4.thegenderofnouns5.usageofnounsinsentence6.keystotheexcisessimplenounsNounscompoundnounsderivativenounsAsimplenounisanounthatcontainsonlyonefreemorpheme,e.g.manchairAcompoundnounisanounthatiscomposedoftwoormoremorphemes,e.g.armchairmotherlandAderivation
3、nounisanounthatcomesfromaverb,anadjectiveorasimplenounwithaffixes,e.g.arrangementgreatnesspropernounsNounsindividualnounscommoncollectivenounsnounsmaterialnounsabstractnounscountableuncountableApropernounisthenameusedforaparticularperson,placeorthing,andspeltwithacapitalinitiallette
4、r,e.g.Anderson,BritainAcommonnounisanamecommontoaclassofpeople,thingsorabstractideas,e.g.boy,tiger,water.Commonnounscanbefurtherdividedintoindividualnouns(e.g.boy,house,tiger),collectivenouns(e.g.family,team),materialnouns(e.g.air,tea,snow),abstractnouns(e.g.glory,failure,education)
5、Individualnounsandcollectivenounsareusuallycountablenouns(nounsthathavepluralandwhichcancollocatewithnumbersandwithsuchdeterminersasa,an,manyfew,these,several,etc)whilematerialnounsandabstractnounsareusuallyuncountablenouns(nounsthatcannotgowiththeabovementioneddeterminers)Exercise1
6、.Filltheblankswithasuitablenountocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Canyoudescribethecar?Thepoliceneedafull_____inordertofindit.2.I’vealreadyarrangedforyourappointment,andthis_____cannotbechanged.3.Veryfewpeopleattendedthelecture.Thespeakerwasdisappointedatthe_____.4.Thatcomedianlovest
7、oexaggerate.Hishumorisbasedonthe____ofhismisfortunes.5.Thereisnopointinarguingaboutthissituation,becausethis_____canneverberesolved.6.Hiscontributionstocharityweregenerous.His_____wasappreciatedbythosehehelped.7.Thescientistpersistedinmakingtheexperiment.His_____resultedinthediscove
8、ryofanewvaccine.8.H