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1、TorokSecurityInformatics2013,2:6http://www.security-informatics.com/content/2/1/6RESEARCHOpenAccessDevelopinganexplanatorymodelfortheprocessofonlineradicalisationandterrorismRobynTorokAbstractWhiletheuseoftheinternetandsocialmediaasatoolforextremistsandterroristshas
2、beenwelldocumented,understandingthemechanismsatworkhasbeenmuchmoreelusive.Thispaperbeginswithagroundedtheoryapproachguidedbyanewtheoreticalapproachtopowerthatutilizesbothterrorismcasesandextremistsocialmediagroupstodevelopanexplanatorymodelofradicalization.Prelimina
3、ryhypothesesaredeveloped,exploredandrefinedinordertodevelopacomprehensivemodelwhichisthenpresented.ThismodelutilizesandappliesconceptsfromsocialtheoristMichelFoucault,includingtheuseofdiscourseandnetworkedpowerrelationsinordertonormalizeandmodifythoughtsandbehaviors
4、.Theinternetisconceptualizedasatypeofinstitutioninwhichthisframeworkofpoweroperatesandseekstorecruitandradicalize.Overall,findingssuggestthattheexplanatorymodelpresentedisawellsuited,yetstillincompleteinexplainingtheprocessofonlineradicalization.Keywords:Foucault,Ps
5、ychiatricpower,Onlineradicalization,Powerrelations,Normalization,TerrorismIntroductionNaturallytheterm‘jihad’,shouldalsobesubjecttohis-Theuseoftheinternetforterroristrecruitmentandtoricalcontextualization.However,itisnottheintentionoperationshasincreasedsignificantl
6、yinrecentyears.Partofthispapertoreproducewhatothershavedone,suchofthatexpansionisanembracingofWesternsocialmediaasagenealogyofIslamicideas[5].Rather,thispaperincludingFacebook,TwitterandYouTube.Whilethislooksathowtheinstitutionalcontextforthesedis-phenomenoniswelldo
7、cumented,whatismoredifficulttocourseshasshifted,particularlyinlightofthe‘warondetermineduetolimitedresearch,arethemechanismsterror’.Traditional‘institutions’suchastrainingcampsandpowerrelationsthatunderliethisphenomenonofon-arebecomingincreasinglydifficulttooperateg
8、iventhelinemediausedtopromoteradicalizationwhichinsomefactthattheyarecontinuallytargeted.Inresponse,ter-casescandevelopintoterrorism.Curre
