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1、SUSTAINABLEURBANENERGYANDEMISSIONSPLANNING1OVERVIEWANDAPPLICATIONINVIETNAMDejanOstojic(dostojic@worldbank.org),RanjanBose(rbose@worldbank.org),HollyKrambeck(hkrambeck@worldbank.org),YabeiZhang(yzhang7@worldbank.org),SukHarnJeanetteLim(slim2@worldbank.org)Tr
2、ansport,Energy,UrbanSustainableDevelopment,EastAsiaInfrastructureUnitWorldBank,Washington,DC,USASummary:FastgrowingcitiesintheEastAsiaandthePacific(EAP)regionandgrowingstandardsoflivingofferamajoropportunitytoEAPcitiestobecometheglobalenginesofgreengrowthby
3、choosingenergyefficientsolutionstotheirinfrastructureneedsandavoidlockinginenergyintensiveinfrastructure.Buildingonthethree-citypilotwork—DaNang,Vietnam;CebuCity,Philippines;andSurabaya,Indonesia—togetherwithbestpracticesinsustainabilityplanninginothercitie
4、s,theSustainableUrbanEnergyandEmissionsPlanning(SUEEP)frameworkpresentedhereisdesignedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofcities’institutionalcapacity-buildingprogramstomaximizeenergyefficiencyacrossmunicipalsectorsanddefinesactionscitiescantaketoimproveenergyandem
5、issionsperformance.ThepaperhighlightsresultsforthreepilotcitiesandthenlayparticularemphasisonDaNanganditskeyfindings.KeyWords:Energybalance,GHGemissionsinventory,energyefficiency,lowcarbon,institutionalreform,greengrowth,monitoringandreporting.1Thispaperisb
6、asedonaWorldBank’sflagshipreport“EnergizingGreenCitiesinSoutheastAsia”whichiscurrentlyundereditinganddesign.ThefullreportwillbepublishedanduploadedattheWorldBankwebsite.SixthUrbanResearchandKnowledgeSymposium2012SUSTAINABLEURBANENERGYANDEMISSIONSPLANNING2OV
7、ERVIEWANDAPPLICATIONINVIETNAMI.INTRODUCTIONCitiescurrentlyaccountforabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’sannualenergyconsumptionand3about70percentofthegreenhousegas(GHG)emissions.Inthecomingdecades,urbanizationandincomegrowthindevelopingcountriesareexpectedtopushciti
8、es’energyconsumptionandGHGemissionssharesevenhigher,particularlywherethevastmajorityofpeopleremainunderservedbybasicinfrastructureservicesandwherecityauthoritiesareunder-resourcedtoshiftcurrenttrajecto
