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1、TheFatherofAmericaGeorgeWashingtonnliteratureIrving作家介绍及作品选读I.WashingtonIrvingLifeWorksStyleCommentII.TheSketchBookRipVanWinkleTheLegendofSleepHollowLifeExperienceWashingtonIrvingwasbornonApril3rd,1783inNewYorkCity,NewYork.Bornwithstrongpreferenceforliterature,h
2、ereadwidelyandwrotealotofpoems,essays,thoughhebecomealawyerafterschooling.Bythetimewhenhewas23yearsold(1809),hehadroamedEngland,Holland,FranceItalyandHudsonValley.LifeExperienceAftercollectingsufficientoriginalmaterialsforwritingandagoodpracticeofeditingajournal
3、,heformedhisparticularpoliticalideaandwritingstyle.HebeganhisresearchesonAHistoryofNewYork,writtenunderthenameofDiedrichKnickerbocker.AHistoryofNewYorkcameoutin1809,thuswonhimwidepopularity.LifeExperienceWashingtonIrvingwasengagedtomarryMatildaHoffmann,whodiedon
4、April26th,1809attheageof17.Irvingneverbecameengaged,ormarriedanyone.In1815IrvingsailedagainforEngland.Thusbegantoremainabroadfor17years.LifeExperienceHesettleddowninasmallvillageandbeganthewritingofTheSketchBookThebookappearedseriallyintheyearsof1819—1820.Itesta
5、blishedIrving’sreputationathomeandabroadanddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.WashingtonIrvingdiedinTarrytown,NewYorkonNovember28,1859.ListofWorksTitlePublicationdateWrittenAsGenreLettersofJonathanOldstyle1802JonathanOldstyleObservationalLettersSalmagun
6、di（杂录集）1807–1808LauncelotLangstaff,WillWizardSatireAHistoryofNewYork1809DiedrichKnickerbockerSatireTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.1819–1820GeoffreyCrayonShortstories/EssaysBracebridgeHall1822GeoffreyCrayonShortstories/EssaysTalesofaTraveler1824GeoffreyCrayo
7、nShortstories/EssaysTitlePublicationdateWrittenAsGenreTheLifeandVoyagesofChristopherColumbus1828WashingtonIrvingBiography/HistoryTheChroniclesoftheConquestofGranada1829FrayAntonioAgapidaRomantichistoryVoyagesandDiscoveries oftheCompanionsofColumbus1831Washington
8、IrvingBiography/HistoryTalesoftheAlhambra1832"TheAuthoroftheSketchBook"Shortstories/TravelTheCrayonMiscellany1835GeoffreyCrayonShortstoriesAstoria1836WashingtonIrving
