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《Unit2 the United Kingdom Grammar过去分词做宾补》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?Wethinkhim______.cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWeconsidertheanswer________.correct1.Wethinkhimclever.2.Whathesaidmademeangry.3.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplemen
2、t?theobjectcomplementYoumustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.2.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(动词不定式)(现在分词短语)3.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.(过去分词)TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾
3、补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeherdressedinred.3.动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作
4、宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态Isawhim____________(scold)byhismother.scoldedIfoundmyhometown_______(change).changedIfoundthewindow________(break).brokenIsawhim_______(bite)byadog.bittenIsawher_______(rob)byaman.robbed后接过去分词充当宾补的动词：1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.宾语宾补
5、2.IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.宾语宾补3.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown(拒绝）.宾语宾补一.归纳：三看notice,see,watch；一听hear、一感觉feel、一发现find等感官动词可用过去分词做宾补。e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二、归纳：系动词如keep,leave可用过去分词做宾补。
6、4.Weshouldhavethewaterdeliveredhere.5.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.宾语宾补宾补宾语三.归纳:（四个）使役动词have,get,make,keep之后,常用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…”6.Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.7.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.谓语宾补宾语谓语宾补宾语四.归纳：表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like
7、,order,want,wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式)2.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)3.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我
8、们都回家了。(表原因)注意：在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位,而且发出出的动作为及物动词时，通常的结构为：with＋身体的某一部分＋过去分词1.Shestoodinfrontofhim,wi
