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1、对比性标记词语But但是Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.你知道保持沉默的好处。Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.塞翁失马,焉知非福。However然而However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而很多人对此有不同的看法。However,hesmothered,asbesthewasable,thesefeelings.然而,他尽其所能抑
2、制住了这些感情。Ontheotherhand另一方面用于提出两个相反的事物和看法。Ontheonehand,ifthebodydoesn'thaveenoughcholesterol,wewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Ontheotherhand,ifthebodyhastoomuchcholesterol,theexcessbeginstohardenthearteries.一方面讲,如果身体没有足够的胆固醇,我们不可能生存。从另外一方面讲,如果身体的胆固醇过高,血管可能硬化。Nevertheless
3、然而Nevertheless,theydeservenoticeandrespect.然而,他们应该受到重视和尊敬。Tobesure,itisnolongerwinter;neverthless,itisquitecold.现在固然已不是冬天了,可是天气还是相当冷。Yet但是ItiswelloninMay,yet,itisalmostascoldasmidwinter.现在进入5月分已经好长时间了,然而天气还象仲冬一样冷。Thejudgewasstern,yetcompletelyfair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。Byc
4、ontrastto(with)对比(与...相反)Itseemsquitewarmtodaybycontrastwithyesterday'sicywind.与昨天凛冽的寒风一比,今天可算相当暖和了。Bycontrastto hisownwork,Mr.Calvinoridiculedcommercialfiction,includingAmericannovels.与他作品相反的是,卡尔维诺先生嘲笑包括美国小说在内的商业上的虚构小说。Contraryto与…相反;违反Theresultiscontrarytoourex
5、pectation.结果与我们的预料相反。Contrary to popularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.与通常的看法相反,适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。Insteadof“代替……”、“而不……”Theymustmakeuptheirownmindsinsteadofourmakingtheirmindsforthem.他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心。Thatincreasedinsteadofdecreasedourcourage
6、.那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气。Ratherthan不愿,而不是Shewouldratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。Compareto把...比作异类相比较Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。The heart is often compared to a pump.心脏常被比作水泵。Comparedwi
7、th比较…,跟…相比同类相比较。Walkingcan'tcomparewithflying.步行无法与飞行相比。HeinvoluntarilycomparedherwithMissWoodword.他无意中将她和伍德沃德小姐比较了一下。Conversely相反地,另一方面Conversely,whenEarthandMarsareneareachother,Marsloomslargeandbright.相反地,当地球和火星距离较近,火星看上去就显得很大很明亮。Conversely,ofefficiencyraiseun
8、warrantableinevitablemeetingtoachievefairness.反之,效率的提高并不能保证必然会实现公平。