An Introduction to the Grammar of English (2010)

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1、AnIntroductiontotheGrammarofEnglishRevisededitionAnIntroductiontotheGrammarofEnglishRevisededitionEllyvanGelderenArizonaStateUniversityJohnBenjaminsPublishingCompanyAmsterdam/PhiladelphiaTM8ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmericanNationalStandardforInforma

2、tionSciences–PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ansiz39.48-1984.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGelderen,Ellyvan.AnintroductiontothegrammarofEnglish/EllyvanGelderen.--Rev.ed.p.cm.Rev.ed:2010.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.Englishlanguage--Grammar

3、.2.Englishlanguage--Grammar,Historical.3.Englishlanguage--Socialaspects.4.Englishlanguage--Syntax.I.Title.PE1106.G382010428.2--dc222009043299isbn9789027232700(hb;alk.paper)/9789027211682(pb;alk.paper)isbn9789027288622(Eb)©2010–JohnBenjaminsB.V.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyfo

4、rm,byprint,photoprint,microfilm,oranyothermeans,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher.JohnBenjaminsPublishingCo.·P.O.Box36224·1020mEAmsterdam·TheNetherlandsJohnBenjaminsNorthAmerica·P.O.Box27519·Philadelphiapa19118-0519·usaTableofcontentsForewordxiPrefacetothesecondeditionxvAbbr

5、eviationsxviiListoffiguresxixListoftablesxxichapter1Introduction11.Examplesoflinguisticknowledge11.1Soundsandwords11.2Syntacticstructure22.Howdoweknowsomuch?53.Examplesofsocialornon-linguisticknowledge64.Conclusion8Exercises9Classdiscussion9Keystotheexercises10Specialtopic:Splitinf

6、initive10chapter2Categories121.Lexicalcategories121.1Nouns(N)andVerbs(V)131.2Adjectives(Adj)andAdverbs(Adv)151.3Prepositions(P)182.Grammaticalcategories192.1Determiner(D)192.2Auxiliary(Aux)212.3Coordinator(C)andComplementizer(C)213.Pronouns234.Whatnewwordsandloanwordstellus!245.Con

7、clusion25Exercises27Classdiscussion29Keystotheexercises30Specialtopic:AdverbandAdjective32viAnIntroductiontotheGrammarofEnglishchapter3Phrases351.Thenounphrase(NP)362.Theadjectivephrase,adverbphrase,verbphraseandprepositionalphrase392.1Theadjectivephrase(AdjP)andadverbphrase(AdvP)3

8、92.2Theverbphrase(VP)402.3