english grammar

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1、EnglishGrammarWord-FormationMainMethodsMinorMethods转化法Conversion合成法Compounding/Composition派生法Derivation/Affixation词缀法截短法Clipping/Shortening拼缀法Blending缩略词Abbreviation首字母缩略词Acronym反转构词法Back-formation(1)v.→n.(2)n.→v.(3)adj.→v.(4)ad.→v.(5)adj.→n.(6)othersCompoundNounsCompoundAdje

2、ctivesCompoundPronounsCompoundVerbsCompoundAdverbs词根root/base;前缀prefix–词义后缀suffix–词性个别前缀引起词类变化1常见前缀及其意义2常见名词后缀及意义3常见形容词后缀及其意义4常见动词后缀5常见副词后缀6常见数词后缀7常见数词前缀1截头telephone→phone;aeroplane→plane;2去尾exam;lab;ad;dorm;pop;photo;kilo;gym3即截头又去尾refrigerator→fridge;influenza→flu4几个词→一个词ny

3、lon-stockings→nylons;popularsongsinger→pop-singerthree-dimensionalfilm→Three-D1首+尾motor+hotel→motel;boat+hotel→botelsmoke+fog→smog;breakfast+lunch→brunchOxford+Cambridge→Oxbridge2首+首international+police→interpolcommunication+satellite→comsatmotor+pedal→mopedsituation+comedy→s

4、itcomScience+fiction→Sci-fi3全+尾air+hotel→airtel;car+barbecue→carbecueauto+utopia→autopia;lunar+astronaut→lunarnautslim+gymnastics→slimnasticswork+welfare→workfare4首+全medical+care→medicaremedical+chair→medichairhelicopter+pad→helipadtelevision+viewer→televiewertelevision+diagn

5、osis→telediagnosisMr.Mrs.Ms.Dr.Prof.Apt.Rd.St.Ave.No.a.m.p.m.AD/A.D.BC/B.C.kg.km.dl.m.dm.cm.mm.TV/T.V.FL.PA.S.N.E.W.anti-反；抗；防anti-imperialist;antibodyarch-主要的arch-enemy;archbishop;arch-criminalauto-自（动）的automobile;autobiographybi-双bicycle;bilingualby-在旁；副；次要的bystander;by-pro

6、duct;by-election;by-effectco-共同co-operation;co-worker;co-existencecounter-反counter-revolutionary;counter-clockwisede-除去；否定demilitarize;decentralization;dis-不；否定（做相反动作）disorder;disarmament;en-;em-使成为enable;enlarge;enslave;encourage;embedex-前,向外ex-president;ex-wife;exportextra-

7、外extraordinary;extra-curricular;extra-officialfor-;fore-先；前；预forward;foresee;forearm;foretaste;foremanfor-禁；弃forbid;forget;forgohydro-水hydro-electric;hydroplanein-;im-;il-;ir-不；非informal;impossible;immoral;irregular;illegalinter-间；相互interview;international;mal-恶maltreat;malnu

8、trition;malpracticemicro-微；放大；百万分之一microfilm;microphone;microsecond;