A Glossary of English Grammar

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1、79201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35PageiAGLOSSARYOFENGLISHGRAMMAR79201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35PageiiTITLESINTHESERIESINCLUDEPeterTrudgillAGlossaryofSociolinguistics0748616233JeanAitchisonAGlossaryofLanguageandMind0748618244LaurieBauerAGlossaryofMorphology0748618538AlanDaviesAGlossaryofAppli

2、edLinguistics0748618546PaulBaker,AndrewHardieandTonyMcEneryAGlossaryofCorpusLinguistics0748620184AlanCruseAGlossaryofSemanticsandPragmatics0748621113PhilipCarrAGlossaryofPhonology0748622349VyvyanEvansAGlossaryofCognitiveLinguistics0748622802MauricioJ.MixcoandLyleCampbellAGlossaryofHistoricalL

3、inguistics074862379579201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35PageiiiAGlossaryofEnglishGrammarGeoffreyLeechEdinburghUniversityPress79201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35Pageiv©GeoffreyLeech,2006EdinburghUniversityPressLtd22GeorgeSquare,EdinburghTypesetinSabonbyNormanTilleyGraphics,Northampton,andprintedand

4、boundinFinlandbyWSBookwellACIPrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN-100748624066(hardback)ISBN-139780748624065ISBN-100748617299(paperback)ISBN-139780748617296TherightofGeoffreyLeechtobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1

5、988.PublishedwiththesupportoftheEdinburghUniversityPublishingInitiativesFund.79201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35PagevContentsUseofspecialsymbolsviIntroduction1GlossaryofEnglishgrammar5UsefulbooksrelatingtoEnglishgrammar129Suggestionsforfurtherreading13279201pagesi-viprelims31/3/0613:35PageviUse

6、ofspecialsymbolsAboldtypefacewithinanentryshowsacross-referencetoanotherentry.Majorcross-referencesareoftenattheendofanentry.ItalicsareusedtorepresentanEnglishexampleorwordusedforillustration.Bolditalics,whentheyoccuraspartofanexample,aremeanttohighlightoremphasizethatpartoftheexample.Boldita

7、licsalsorefertoaverbasifinadictionary,wherethedifferentverbformsareirrelevant.(Forexample,lookmeanslook/looks/looked/looking.)~Aswungdashindicatesarelationbetweenalternativeformsofthesamebasicwordorpattern,forexample:boy~boys.()Roundbracketsi