An Introduction to English Morphology

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1、AnIntroductiontoEnglishMorphology:WordsandTheirStructureAndrewCarstairs-McCarthyEdinburghUniversityPress01pagesi-viiiprelims18/10/013:42pmPageiAnIntroductiontoEnglishMorphology01pagesi-viiiprelims18/10/013:42pmPageiiEdinburghTextbooksontheEnglishLanguageGeneralEditorHeinzGi

2、egerich,ProfessorofEnglishLinguistics(UniversityofEdinburgh)EditorialBoardLaurieBauer(UniversityofWellington)DerekBritton(UniversityofEdinburgh)OlgaFischer(UniversityofAmsterdam)NormanMacleod(UniversityofEdinburgh)DonkaMinkova(UCLA)KatieWales(UniversityofLeeds)AnthonyWarner

3、(UniversityofYork)AnIntroductiontoEnglishSyntaxJimMillerAnIntroductiontoEnglishPhonologyAprilMcMahonAnIntroductiontoEnglishMorphologyAndrewCarstairs-McCarthy01pagesi-viiiprelims18/10/013:42pmPageiiiAnIntroductiontoEnglishMorphologyWordsandTheirStruct

4、ureAndrewCarstairs-McCarthyEdinburghUniversityPress01pagesi-viiiprelims18/10/013:42pmPageivToJeremy©AndrewCarstairs-McCarthy,2002EdinburghUniversityPressLtd22GeorgeSquare,EdinburghTypesetinJansonbyNormanTilleyGraphicsandprintedandboundinGreatBritainbyMPGBooksLtd,BodminACIPR

5、ecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0748613277(hardback)ISBN0748613269(paperback)TherightofAndrewCarstairs-McCarthytobeidentifiedasauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988.ContentsAcknowledgementsviii1Introduction1R

6、ecommendationsforreading32Words,sentencesanddictionaries42.1Wordsasmeaningfulbuilding-blocksoflanguage42.2Wordsastypesandwordsastokens52.3Wordswithpredictablemeanings62.4Non-wordswithunpredictablemeanings92.5Conclusion:wordsversuslexicalitems12Exercises13Recommendationsforr

7、eading143Awordanditsparts:roots,affixesandtheirshapes163.1Takingwordsapart163.2Kindsofmorpheme:boundversusfree183.3Kindsofmorpheme:root,affix,combiningform203.4Morphemesandtheirallomorphs213.5Identifyingmorphemesindependentlyofmeaning233.6Conclusion:waysofclassifyingword-part

8、s26Exercises27Recommendationsforreading274Awordanditsforms:inflection284.1Wordsandg