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1、动词-ing形式作状语WelcometoClass265!GrammarGuanyangSeniorHighSchool1.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.(__语)2.Shecan’trisklosingherjob.(__语)3.AsfarasIknow,hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(__语)4.Ateachercaughttheboycheatinginthelastexam.(语)5.Thenextthinghesawwassmokerisingfrombehindthehouse.(__语)Step1Revisio
2、n主宾表宾语补足语定Step2动词–ing形式作状语【例句呈现】观察下列句子中动词–ing形式作状语的用法,然后加以总结。1.Seeing(=Whenhesaw)anoteontheground,thestrangerpickeditup.2.Beinglate(=Ashewaslate),hecouldnotbeallowedtojoinintheactivity.3.Mr.Brownwaskilledinanaccident,leaving(=andleft)behindawifeandchild.4.Thestrangerwaswalkingthroughthevill
3、age,looking(=andlooked)thiswayandthat.5.Knowing(=Althoughheknew)allthis,guarddidn’tletmeenterthelecturehall.6.Working(=Ifyouwork)harder,youwillmakegreatprogress.【归纳总结】动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示、、、、或。1.v-ing形式作状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,如第1句。2.v-ing形式作状语,相当于一个原因状语从句,如第2句。3.v-ing形式作状语,表示一种必然的结果,常置于句末,可
4、扩展成一个含有并列谓语的简单句,如第3句。4.v-ing形式作状语,其表示的动作伴随主句谓语动作同时发生,如第4句。5.v-ing形式作状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,如第5句。6.v-ing形式作状语,相当于一个条件状语从句,如第6句。时间原因结果伴随让步条件时间原因结果伴随让步条件【即学即练】用动词-ing形式改写下列状语从句。1.Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.=thenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.2.Ifyouturntotheright,youw
5、illseethepostoffice=totheright,youwillseethepostoffice.3.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=ill,hedidn’tgotoschool.HearingTurningBeing用动词-ing形式改写下列状语从句。4.Althoughtheyfelttired,theystillkeptrunning.=tired,theystillkeptrunning.5.Helayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,a
6、ttheskyforalongtime.6.Asmallplanecrashedfivemileseastofthecityandkilledallfourpeopleonboard.=Asmallplanecrashedfivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.FeelingstaringkillingStep3【知识拓展】1.动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.(Entering的逻辑主语是)【即学即练】Rightorwr
7、ong(1)Hearingthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()(2)Whensheheardthenews,tearscameintohereyes.()(3)Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.()wrongrightrightI2.为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确,在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词,如when,while,if,though,unless等(过去分词也如此)如:(1)walkingalongt