5、___________【重点讲练】1.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.burn动词,有两个基本意思。⑴燃烧;点燃;发光She burnt a candle. 她点燃了根蜡烛。We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。⑵烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑。The child got burnt while playing with fire. 那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。【拓展】⑴burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt awa
6、y.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。⑵burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1.他把她的信烧了。Herlettershave_________.2.他的手在炉子上烫伤了。He_____________onahotstove.2.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸运能活下来。辨析:alive,living,live与livelyalive活着,“活的,有生命的,还出气的可指人也可指物表语,后置定语,宾补livin