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1、TheInfluenceofCulturalFactorsinEnglish-ChineseTranslation--ByCook,Leo,Radar,Sam,Buddha&JayWhatistranslationWhatiscultureDifferentreligiousbeliefsSocialCustomsDifferentHistoricalBackgroundExamplesanalysisWhatistranslationTheconceptoftranslationinthedictionary:theprocessofcha
2、ngingsomethingthatiswrittenorsaidintoanotherlanguage.(Oxford)Translation,essentially,isthefaithfullyrepresentationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanother.(ACourseinTranslationbetweenEnglishandChinese)Translationisrenderingofideasorconceptsfromonelanguageintoanother,thef
3、aithfulrepresentationinthetargetlanguageofwhatiswrittenofsaidinoriginallanguage.WhatistranslationTranslationisascience,anart,acraftorskill.Translationisakindofinterculturalcommunication,whichmustbasedonaculture.Becausetranslationdealswithtwodeferentlanguagewhichisakindofmar
4、kthatcarriesculturalinformation.Whatisculture?Definitionindictionary:thecustomsandbeliefs,art,wayoflifeandsocialorganizationofparticularcountryorgroup.WhatiscultureCultureisconsideredtobeacomplexterm,andavarietyofanthropologistsandresearchershavedefineditinvariousway.Cultur
5、eisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,customsandothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.―――――――――――EdwardTylorCultureembracesallthemanifestationsofsocialhabitsofacommunity,thereactionsoftheindividualasaffectedbythehabitsofthegroupinwh
6、ichhelives,andtheproductofhumanactivitiesasdeterminedbythesehabits―――――――――FranzBoas―WhatiscultureCultureiswhatmakesyouastrangerwhenyou’reawayfromhome―――――――――――――――――――PhilipBockCultureisawell-organizedunitydividedintotwofundamentalaspects―abodyofartifactsandasystemofcusto
7、ms――BrnislawMalinowskiDifferentreligiousbeliefsReligionisanimportantpartinculture.Tocertainpart,thehistoryandthedevelopmentofitislongerthanthatofsomelanguage.Toexchangeamongvariousbeganwiththeexchangeofreligiousthoughts.Therefore,theimpactofreligionuponlanguageisextremelygr
8、eatandthuscannotbeneglected.Lookatthefollowingexamples;EC1)Godgod!老天啊！2)Godknows!天
