法律英语之法理学宪法学法制史

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1、汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史、宪法学）Jurisprudence,HistoryofLegalSystemsandConstitution按照法律规定accordingtolaw按照确定的份额分享权力：beentitledtorightsinproportiontohispropershareofthecredit按照确定的份额分担义务：assumeobligationsinproportiontohispropershareofthedebt案例教学法casesystem案例汇编casebook;casereport;lawrep

2、ort柏拉图Plato《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950)ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms,1950　（罗）被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法beoutlawed;bedeclaredillegal比较法comparativelaw比较法学comparativejurisprudence比较法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比较法制史comparativelegalhistory比较分析法methodof

3、comparativeanalysis比较刑法comparativepenallaw比较刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence变通办法adaptation;accommodation补充规定supplementaryprovision补救办法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution不动产所在地法律lawofthepla

4、cewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartibleright不可抗力forcemajuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation不要式行为informalact不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright不作为abstainfromanact;actofomissio

5、n部门法departmentlaw部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions参照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典CodeJustinian;CodexJustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outsideoflaw超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文宪法　writtenconstitution冲突法confl

6、ictoflaws;rulesofconflict冲突规则conflictrule;ruleofconflict除（本法）另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外条款provisoryclause除外责任条款exclusionclause触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate’sinterests触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeopl

7、e’sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw次要法规bylaw次要规则secondaryrule从宽解释原则doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利accessoryright达到法定年龄comeofage大法thefundamentallaw大法官　LordHighChancellor大法官法院CourtofChancery大陆法系　ContinentalLegalSystem大律师　barrister《大明律》CriminalLawof

8、theMingDynasty　（中）大陪审团grandjury《大清律例》theCriminalLawsoftheQingDynasty(中)《大宪章》(1215)GreatCharter,1215(英)单行法规　spe