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1、Affectiveintelligence:TowardsunderstandingtheroleofaffectinsocialthinkingandbehaviorJosephP.ForgasUniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,AustraliaThisworkwassupportedbyaSpecialInvestigatorawardfromtheAustralianResearchCouncil,andtheResearchPrizebytheAlexandervonHumbol
2、dtFoundation.ThecontributionofJosephCiarrochi,StephanieMoylan,PatrickVargasandJoanWebbtothisprojectisgratefullyacknowledged.PleaseaddressallcorrespondenceinconnectionwiththispapertoJosephP.Forgas,attheSchoolofPsychology,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney2052,Austr
3、alia;emailjp.forgas@unsw.edu.au.Forfurtherinformationonthisresearchproject,seealsowebsiteatwww.psy.unsw.edu.au/~joef/jforgas.htm.IntroductionItisabrightsunnydayoutside,andyouareinanexcellentmood.Asyoustopforcappuccinoonyourwaytowork,apersoninthebarremindsyouofac
4、hildhoodfriend,andhappymemoriesaboutyourschoolyearscomefloodingback.Atwork,youareonaselectioncommittee,andasyouinterviewthefirstapplicant,younoticewithdelightwhatapleasantpersonheis.Asyoudiscussyourdecisionwithyourcolleagues,youactinacooperativeandfriendlyway.Wh
5、atroledoesmoodplayinthewaypeoplethinkandactinsucheverydaysituations?Howandwhydomildaffectivestatesinfluenceourthoughts,memoriesandbehaviors?Thischapterreviewsrecentevidencedocumentingthepervasiveinfluenceofaffectonsocialthinkingandbehavior,andarguesthatemotional
6、intelligencenecessarilyinvolvesknowinghow,whenandwhysucheffectsoccur.Arguably,affectremainsperhapsthe‘lastfrontier’inourquesttounderstandthedynamicsofhumanbehavior.Althoughmostofusintuitivelyknowthatourfeelingsandmoodscanhaveacrucialinfluenceonourmentallifeandac
7、tions,untilrecentlywedidnotfullyunderstandhowandwhytheseinfluencesoccur.Acritical–andsofarratherneglected–componentof‘emotionalintelligence’istobeawareofhowaffectivestateswillinfluenceourthoughtsandbehaviors.Mostoftheseeffectsaresubtle,subconsciousanddifficultto
8、detectintrospectively.Itisonlyasaresultoftherecentimpressivegrowthofexperimentalresearchonaffectthatwebegintounderstandthemultifacetedinfluenceoffeelingsoneverythingt