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ID:37718777
大小:2.10 MB
页数:10页
时间:2019-05-29
《英美文学概况十七世纪:转折时期(1625-1688)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EnglishLiteratureduringtheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandtheRestoration(1625-1688)PoliticalbackgroundTheinterminglingconflictswithinrulingclassesThebreakoutofcivilwarin1640OliverCromwell’sRepublicEnglandTheRestorationofMonarchyin1660StuartAbsolutisminthereig
2、nofCharlesIIandJamesIIGloriousRevolutionin16882.IdeologicalbackgroundofEnglishLiteratureIdeologicalconflicts:AffirmationofdivinerightofthekingLimitationoftheabsoluterightofkingbyparliamentAbolitionofmonarchyandtheestablishmentofrepublicanismReligiousconflic
3、t:TheAnglicanchurchVSthePuritansPhilosopher:JohnLocke(1632-1704)3.MajorLiteraryFiguresJohnDryden(1631-1700)JohnBunyan(1628-1688)JohnMilton(1608-1674)Apoet-dramatist-prosewriter“ThefatherofEnglishcriticismTheforerunnerofneo-classicismAnEssayofDramaticPoesyTh
4、ePilgrim’sProgressHisidentities:APuritanAstaunchfighterforlibertyinpolitics,religion,education,marriageandalltheothersocialfieldsApoetAprosewriterALatinSecretary:apamphleteerindefenseofEnglishbourgeoisrevolutionAnepicwriterAdramatistJohnMiltonandhisliterary
5、accomplishmentsHisliterarycreations:Proseworks:AreopagiticaPamphlets:OftheTenureofKingsandMagistratesTheDefenseoftheEnglishPeopleTheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeopleTheReadyandEasyWayEpics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedVerseTragedySamsonAgonistesNomanwhoknowsau
6、ghtcanbesostupidtodenythatallmennaturallywerebornfree.----OfPrelaticalEpiscopacyExtractsfromMilton’sworksGoodandevilweknowinthefieldoftheworldgrowuptogetheralmostinseparately;andtheknowledgeofgoodissoinvolvedandinterwovenwiththeknowledgeofevil,andinsomanycu
7、nningresemblanceshardlytobediscerned.Givemethelibertytoknow,toutter,andtoarguefreelyaccordingtoconscience,aboveallliberties.----AreopagiticaIsawthatawaywasopeningfortheestablishmentofrealliberty;thatthefoundationwaslayingforthedeliveranceofmanfromtheyokeofs
8、laveryandsuperstition;…----TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeopleExtractsfromMilton’sworksItbeingmanifest,thatthepowerofkingsandmagistratesisnothingelsebutwhatisonlyderivative,transferred,andcommittedtothe
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