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ID:51961722
大小:2.10 MB
页数:10页
时间:2020-03-26
《英美文学概况十七世纪:转折时期.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EnglishLiteratureduringtheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandtheRestoration(1625-1688)PoliticalbackgroundTheinterminglingconflictswithinrulingclassesThebreakoutofcivilwarin1640OliverCromwell’sRepublicEnglandTheRestorationofMonarchyin1660StuartAbsolutisminthereignofCharlesIIandJamesIIGloriousRevolution
2、in16882.IdeologicalbackgroundofEnglishLiteratureIdeologicalconflicts:AffirmationofdivinerightofthekingLimitationoftheabsoluterightofkingbyparliamentAbolitionofmonarchyandtheestablishmentofrepublicanismReligiousconflict:TheAnglicanchurchVSthePuritansPhilosopher:JohnLocke(1632-1704)3.MajorLiteraryF
3、iguresJohnDryden(1631-1700)JohnBunyan(1628-1688)JohnMilton(1608-1674)Apoet-dramatist-prosewriter“ThefatherofEnglishcriticismTheforerunnerofneo-classicismAnEssayofDramaticPoesyThePilgrim’sProgressHisidentities:APuritanAstaunchfighterforlibertyinpolitics,religion,education,marriageandalltheothersoc
4、ialfieldsApoetAprosewriterALatinSecretary:apamphleteerindefenseofEnglishbourgeoisrevolutionAnepicwriterAdramatistJohnMiltonandhisliteraryaccomplishmentsHisliterarycreations:Proseworks:AreopagiticaPamphlets:OftheTenureofKingsandMagistratesTheDefenseoftheEnglishPeopleTheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeo
5、pleTheReadyandEasyWayEpics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedVerseTragedySamsonAgonistesNomanwhoknowsaughtcanbesostupidtodenythatallmennaturallywerebornfree.----OfPrelaticalEpiscopacyExtractsfromMilton’sworksGoodandevilweknowinthefieldoftheworldgrowuptogetheralmostinseparately;andtheknowledgeofgoodisso
6、involvedandinterwovenwiththeknowledgeofevil,andinsomanycunningresemblanceshardlytobediscerned.Givemethelibertytoknow,toutter,andtoarguefreelyaccordingtoconscience,aboveallliberties.----AreopagiticaIsawthatawaywasopeningfortheestablishmentofrealliberty;thatthefoundationwaslayingforthedeliveranceof
7、manfromtheyokeofslaveryandsuperstition;…----TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeopleExtractsfromMilton’sworksItbeingmanifest,thatthepowerofkingsandmagistratesisnothingelsebutwhatisonlyderivative,transferred,andcommittedtothe
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